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index Actions, 92, 94, 97–99, 100–102, 108–11, 122– 23, 161–64 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (Twain), xiv Alexander the Great, xvi Allison, David B., xvi Altruism, xxv–xxxiii; egoism and, xliii–xliv Ambition, xxxi, 17, 21, 39, 41, 75–77, 94, 96, 102, 120, 126–27, 131, 133, 136–39, 141, 143– 44, 152–54, 158 Andreas, Friedrich Carl, xvii Andreas-Salomé, Lou, xi, xv–xvii, xlviii Aphorisms: on books and authors, 5–11; on happiness and unhappiness, 67–74; on human actions and their motives, 12–36; mixed thoughts, 50–62; on religious things, 63–66; use of, by Nietzsche, xxxvi; use of, by Reé, xii, xxxvi; on women, love, and marriage, 37–49 Aristotle, xii, xvi, 9, 79 Assoun, Paul-Laurent, lii Babich, Babette E., li “Bad,” 92–99, 100–101, 121, 122–23, 162. See also “Good” Bain, Alexander, 104 Bayle, Pierre, 104 Beccaria, Cesare, 117 Benevolence, xx, xxxiii, xxxv, 12, 14, 34, 36, 68, 89, 91, 93–94, 100, 113, 138, 142–44, 154–55, 161, 166 Berkeley, George, xlvii Bernhardt, Sarah, xv Beyond Good and Evil (Nietzsche), xxxvi, xlii The Birth of Tragedy (Nietzsche), xxxi Bonnet, Jules, xvi Brehm, Alfred Edmund, 92 Brenner, Albert, xiii Breuer, Josef, lii Carlyle, Thomas, xlvii–xlviii Chamfort, Sébastien Roch Nicolas de, xii, 143 El Cid (Corneille), 151 Collins, Anthony, 104 Compassion, xx, 89–93, 100–101, 103, 109, 113, 138, 154–55, 158–60 Comte, Auguste, lii Conscience, xxvi–xxix, 161 Copernicus, Nicolaus, 91, 166 Corneille, Pierre, 151 Critique of Practical Reason (Kant), 104 Critique of Pure Reason (Kant), 87, 104 Cron, Bernhard, xxxvi–xxxvii Croom Robertson, George, xiv Darwin, Charles, xii, xix, xxii–xxiii, 87; The Descent of Man, xxii–xxiv, xxvi; on evolutionary ethics, xxv–xxxiii; The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 157; on morality, xxvi–xxxiii; on natural selection , xxix–xxxii; The Origin of Species, xxvii, 92; on remorse, 102–3; on sexual selection in animals, xix; Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication, 133 The Data of Ethics (Spencer), xxiv, xliii–xliv Daybreak (Nietzsche), xxxix Dennett, Daniel, xxv, xxxiii The Descent of Man (Darwin), xxii–xxiv, xxx Determinism, xxxiv, xliv–xlv, 104–12, 115, 163 Deterrence, xxii, xlvi, 113–18, 120, 124, 164 Disciplining children, xlvi, 115 Doctrine of Philosophical Necessity (Priestley), 104 Drives, 89, 93, 96, 122, 141–42 Dühring, Eugen, xxxviii, xlv, 167 Egmont (Goethe), 94 Egoism: egoistic/nonegoistic behavior, 92, 94, 97–99, 100–102, 108–11, 122–23, 161–64; egoistic/nonegoistic drives, 89, 93, 96, 122, 141–42 Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals (Hume), 101 Die Entstehung des Gewissens (The Origin of Conscience; Reé), xiv, xxxix–xli, xlv, xlviii 176 index Envy, 8, 15, 18, 22–24, 28–29, 31, 34, 36, 48, 55, 60, 68, 73, 75–78, 80, 90, 93–95, 97, 100, 126–27, 131–36, 140–43, 148, 152, 154–55 Essay on Liberty and Necessity (Hume), 104 Essay on the Freedom of the Will (Schopenhauer ), 104 Essays (Montaigne), 104 Ethics (Spinoza), 104, 122 Ethics, evolutionary, xxv–xxxiii, xlix Eudemonism, xxiv, 133–39 “Evil,” 92–99, 100–101, 121, 122–23, 162. See also “Good” Evolution, xxiii, xliv. See also Darwin, Charles The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (Darwin), 157 Fault, 93–94 Feuerbach, Paul Johann Anselm, xlvi, 117 Förster-Nietzsche, Elisabeth, xiii, xvi Freud, Sigmund, lii Gobineau, Joseph Arthur de, xvii, 79 God, 63, 65, 87, 109, 112, 120, 124–25 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 9, 143 “Good,” 92–99, 100–101, 121, 122–23, 158–60, 162. See also “Bad” Greed, 102–3, 120, 142, 158, 162 Group selection, xxx–xxxiii Habit, xix, xxii, xxiv–xxv, xxvii, xxix–xxx, xxxv, xli, 16, 25, 34, 55, 61, 64, 76–77, 101–3, 108–10, 115, 119, 123, 128–30, 132–35, 145, 149, 154–55, 161, 163–64 Hamlet (Shakespeare), 150 Happiness, xliv, 10–11, 18, 24, 37, 39, 41–42, 55, 64–65, 67–74, 80, 90–91, 93–94, 98, 102, 109, 113, 139, 148–49, 151, 158–60, 162, 164 Hartmann, Eduard von, xii Hate, 19, 21, 24–25, 57, 60, 62–63, 79, 89, 97, 101, 113, 133, 140–42, 155 Heinemann, Max, xvi, xvii Helvétius, Claude-Adrien, xxv, 89–90 Hobbes, Thomas, 104, 117, 166 Holbach, Paul Henri d’, 104 Hollingdale, R. J., li Homer, xxxv De Homine (Hobbes), 104 Honor, xviii, xxxi, 13, 17, 31, 43, 75–76, 78, 126–27, 133, 139–41...

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