Nietzsche on Language, Consciousness, and the Body

Index

Index Abel, Günter, 84, 136 analytic vs. synthetic judgments, 48 anthropology, philosophical, 83–84 anthropology of knowledge, 1, 13, 30, 123–62 anthropomorphism, 55–60, 127 aphasia, 95, 101 Aquinas, Thomas, 47, 94 Aristotle, 12, 15–16, 26–27, 45, 48, 53, 88–89, 91, 113, 125, 137, 146; criticism of Sophists by, 24; on link between rhetoric and interpretation, 24; on universality of rhetoric, 23; views of, on rhetoric, 22–25 Arnauld, Antoine, 72 Ast, Friedrich, 19, 137 Athenian democracy, 13 Augustine, 72, 94 Austin, J. L., 48 Avicenna, 47 Bachofen, Johann Jakob, 112–13 Bacon, Francis, 40 Bain, Alexander, 101, 103 barbaroi, 14 Basel, University of, 6, 9, 12, 20, 62 Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb, 41–42, 135 Behler, Ernst, 55 Bell, Alexander Graham, 107 Benfey, Theodor, 37, 63, 79 Bernhardy, Gottfried, 11, 14 Bewußtseinsphilosophie, 117 Bildung, 34, 133 biology, 82 Black, Max, 45, 61 Blackwell, Thomas, 63 Blair, Hugh, 32 Blass, Friedrich, 12, 68 Blondel, Eric, 83 Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich, 133 Blumenberg, Hans, 45; on absolute metaphors , 67–68 body, history of, 34; and interpretation, 138– 39; relationship of, to mind, 31, 111, 146; and rhetoric, 85; sciences of, 27, 82 Boeckh, August, 11, 137 Bonn, University of, 6, 12, 17 Boole, George, 128–29 Bopp, Franz, 35 Borseul, Charles, 107 Bourdieu, Pierre, 6, 75, 162 brain, electric stimulation of, 101 Brentano, Franz, 98 Broca, Pierre Paul, 95, 101 Brücke, Ernst W., 95 Büchner, Ludwig, 151–52; on transformation of forces in nature, 103 Burckhardt, Jacob, 85 Burke, Kenneth, 51 Carruthers, Peter, 2 Carus, Carl Gustav, 147–48 Caspari, Otto, 96, 151 catachresis, 66 cerebral cortex, 101 Chladenius, Johann Martin, 137 218 Index Cicero, 12, 44, 53, 93–94, 113, 130 Clark, Maudemarie, 82, 111, 141, 153, 158 columbarium, 112–13 Comte, Auguste, 128 Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de, 13, 36, 89; on language, 41–42; on origin of language, 63 convention, metaphor and, 66 Cooper, David, 66 Corax, 53 Cox, Christoph, 136 Crary, Jonathan, 120 creative drive, 134 Curtius, Georg, 36 Darwin, Charles, 108, 150 Darwin, Erasmus, 108 Davidson, Donald, 61, 82, 141 De Man, Paul, 61, 82 Democritus, 29, 38 Dennett, Daniel C., 155 Derrida, Jacques, 82 Descartes, René, 3, 40, 128, 130, 146; res cogitans, 117; on self and self-consciousness, 116–17; use of architectural metaphors by, 113 Descombes, Vincent, 115 drive, biological, 133–34 DuBois-Reymond, Emil, 2, 85–86, 98, 143, 146; experiments on electricity in organic material by, 100–101 Dumarsais, César-Chesneau, 32, 69 Edison, Thomas A., 108 ekklesia, 15 electricity, animal, 100 electroptherapy, Nietzsche’s treatment using, 101–2 eliminative materialism, 111 eloquence in Greece, 12; as natural, 14; prePlatonic , 11 Empedocles, 18–19 Engelmann, Wilhelm, 33 Entwicklungsmechanik, 139 Ernesti, Johann August, 137 Erxleben, Johann Christian Polycarp, 99 Espinas, Alfred, 134 evolution, theory of, 150–51 experiment: experimental culture in nineteenth-century Germany, 143–44; experimental knowledge, 143–44; experimental psychology, 96; and philosophy, 142, 144 Faber, Joseph, 108 Faraday, Michael, 100 Fechner, Gustav Theodor, 30, 90, 92, 121, 148 Ferrier, David, 101, 148 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 32; on self, 117 fields of knowledge, 77 figurative language: and literal language, 61– 62, 65; and origin of language, 63–64; ubiquity of, 93–94 Fischer, Kuno, 38 Flögel, Carl Friedrich, 114 Flourens, Pierre, 101, 148 Foster, Michael, 98 Foucault, Michel, 6 Franklin, Benjamin, 99 Frege, Gottlob, 128–29 Fritsch, Gustav, 101 Funke, Otto, 91, 110; on nervous system and transmission of stimuli, 103–4 Galton, Francis, 2, 149 Galvani, Luigi, 99–100 Galvanic current, 102 Galvanic stimulation, 100 Geertz, Clifford, 4 genealogy, 160–61 genus iudiciale, 23 Gerber, Gustav, 27, 35, 134; on abstraction, 73– 74; influence of, on Nietzsche, 12–13; on language as art, 52; on language and perception, 105; on ordinary language, 93; on tropes, 69–70 Gersdorff, Carl von, 55, 83, 85 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 60 Golinski, Jan, 77 Goodman, Nelson, 66 Gorgias, 17–18, 52 Gottsched, Johann Christoph, 32 grammar, 77–87; relationship of, to logic, 79– 80; universality of, 80 Greece: as foundation of European thought, Index 219 13; linguistic culture of, 10; oral culture, 13; rhetorical consciousness in, 15 Grimm, Jacob, 35 habitus, 162 Haeckel, Ernst, 108, 149–50 Hamann, Johann Georg, 94 Hansen’s machine, 28 Harrison, Jane Ellen, 10 Hartmann, Eduard von, 38, 79, 90, 145; on language, 39; on things-in-themselves, 51 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 3, 19, 46, 128...