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Index Page numbers in italics refer to material in the original master’s thesis, Puerto Rican Immigrants in New York and Chicago by Elena Padilla. acculturation: Americanization and, 164; assimilation and, 33–35, 97–98, 164; colonies and, 31, 98; ecological assimilation and, 111–112; ecological distribution and, 100; identity formation and, 34, 97–98; interethnic relations and, 167–168; socioeconomic relations and, 73–74; urban Latino ecology and, 110–114 Adams, Charles C., 109n2 Addams, Jane, 202n25 Adler, Mortimer, 131 African Americans: African American/ Puerto Rican interethnic relations, 73, 80–83, 117–120, 161–163, 172–173, 176n21; public intellectualism and, 179, 182, 184, 200n9, 201n22, 203n47; use of term “Black,” 175n10 Albizu Campos, Pedro, 185 Alegría, Ricardo, 2, 131, 132, 134, 149n21 Algarín, Leonides, 134–135 Alicea, Marixsa, 143, 152n51 American City Beautiful Movement, 115–116 Americanization: acculturation and, 164; assimilation and, 100, 169, 170, 172–173; colonies and, 35–37, 100, 169; Mexicanization and, 100, 168–169, 170, 172–173; Puerto Rico and, 15n7, 59; racialization and, 169–171 Anderson, Elijah and Douglass Massey, 201n22 anthropolitical linguistics, 12–13, 19n43 anthropological ecology. See cultural ecology assimilation: acculturation and, 31, 33–35, 164; Americanization and, 100, 164, 169–171, 172–173; colonies and, 36, 37; color consciousness/visibility and, 161; ecological assimilation, 111–112, 167; ecological distribution and, 100; historicity and, 171–174; identity formation and, 34, 36, 97–98; interethnic relations and, 167–168, 169–171; Mexicanization and, 100, 168–169, 170, 172–173; urban Latino ecology and, 110–114 Badillo, Herman, 26 Benitez, Jamie, 2, 18n35, 131, 148n8 Benjamin, Walter, 14, 157, 158–160 Bishop, Gina, 140, 146 Black feminist thought, 145, 196 Black Feminist Thought (Collins), 153n59, 154 Blanco, Thomas, 161–162 Bosworth, William, 28, 30n2 Brett, Judith, 192 Brooklyn, 4, 26, 41, 68, 75n22, 134 Burgess, Ernest, 110, 186 Burnham, Daniel Hudson, 114–115, 116, 117, 119 Caribe Funeral Home (Chicago), 140 Cassidy, Florence G., 67, 75n2 Castaneda, Jorge, 182 210 index Castle, Barton and Associates, 90–91, 131– 133, 135, 136, 138, 176n15, 201n20 Catton, W. R., Jr., 109n2, 124n4 Chicago: acculturation and assimilation within, 98; Caribe Funeral Home, 140; Castle, Barton and Associates, 90–91, 131–133, 135, 136, 138, 176n15, 201n20; “Chicago experiment,” 168, 176n25; Chicago Foundry Company, 90, 91, 92, 93, 132, 133; colonies in, 100–101; contract labor experiment, 168, 176n25; contract workers and, 79–80, 90–92, 94–95; crime/policing, 119, 122, 140, 141–145, 147, 153n57; early migration history, 77–84; ecological distribution in, 77, 100–101; gang activity in, 141–145, 151n45, 152n47; immigrant demographics, 27, 79–80, 83–84; interethnic relations, 80–84, 89, 99–100; intraethnic social relations, 80–83, 93–94; Lincoln Park/Old Town neighborhood, 140–141, 146, 151n45; Master Plan for the City of Chicago (1909), 114, 115; Mexican immigrants in, 27, 37–40, 44, 69, 70, 78, 82, 88, 91–94, 99–100, 112, 167–169, 170; migration to New York City from, 134; occupational patterns, 79, 90–93; overview of migration, 76–77; Palmer Square/ Logan Square neighborhood, 140, 141, 145–146, 151n44, 152n47; “Preliminary Report on the Puerto Rican Contract Workers in the Chicago Area” (1946), 134–135; Puerto Rican immigrants in, 112; Rancho Grande, 91, 93–94, 166; residential settlements, 117–118; scattered immigrants within, 76–77, 90, 93, 95, 97, 99–100, 101, 112, 117, 133, 157, 165, 167, 168; second generation immigrants, 40, 83–84, 151n45, 153n54; urban renewal and, 140–141; Welfare Council of Metropolitan Chicago, 74, 135, 201n20; World’s Columbian Exposition (1893), 114–117, 119; Young Lords, 140, 151n45; Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA), 7, 90–91, 95, 101, 133, 140, 176n15; youth in, 143–144, 145, 153n54. See also Chicago School of Sociology; contract workers Chicago Foundry Company, 90, 91, 92, 93, 132, 133 Chicago School of Sociology: Columbia University and, 7, 10–12; extraanthropological activities and, 10–11, 186; impact on the field, 2–3, 110, 186, 201n22, 202n25; industrial urbanism and, 201n22; Padilla and, 2–3, 110–111, 160–161, 181; urban neighborhoods as “natural areas,” 181, 186; women and, 186, 202n25 City, The (Park et al.), 110 class. See socioeconomic relations Clifford, James, 187, 201n21, 205 Club Azteca (Chicago), 70 Cole, Faye Copper, 2 Collins, Patricia Hill, 145, 153n59 Colón, Jesús, 3, 4, 128, 129, 132, 134, 135, 136–137, 147n2, 148n5 colonies: acculturation and, 98; Americanization and, 35–37, 100, 169; assimilation and, 36, 37; in Chicago, 100–101; development of...

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