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In the seven years since the first edition of this book, global attention has focused on some remarkable transitions to democracy on different continents. Unfortunately, those transitions have often failed to improve the situation of women, and democratic practices have not included women in government, homes, and workplaces.

At the same time, non-governmental organizations have continued to expand a policy agenda with a concern for women, thanks to the Fourth World Congress on Women and a series of United Nations-affiliated meetings leading up to the one on population and development in Cairo in 1994 and, most important, the Beijing Conference in December 1995, attended by 50,000 people.

Two new essays and a new conclusion reflect the upsurge of interest in women and development since 1990. An introductory essay by Sally Baden and Anne Marie Goetz focuses on the conflict over the term "gender" at the Beijing Conference and the continuing divisions between conservative women and feminists and also between representatives of the North and South.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Frontmatter
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. v-vi
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  1. Preface to the 1997 Edition
  2. pp. vii-ix
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  1. Preface to the 1990 Edition
  2. pp. xi-xii
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  1. Introduction
  1. 1. "Gender Politics in Bureaucracy: Theoretical Issues in Comparative Perspective"
  2. pp. 3-34
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  1. Part I. Women's Political Organizations: Links with Bureaucracy
  1. 2. "Who Need [Sex] When You Can Have [Gender]? Conflicting Discourses on Gender at Beijing"
  2. pp. 37-58
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  1. 3. "Contradictions of a 'Women's Space' in a Male-Dominant State: The Political Role of the Commissions on the Status of Women in Postauthoritarian Brazil"
  2. pp. 59-100
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  1. 4. "Hierarchy and Class in Women's Organizations: A Case from Northern Mexico"
  2. pp. 101-119
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  1. Part II. International Agencies
  1. 5. "Can an Aid Bureaucracy Empower Women?"
  2. pp. 123-135
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  1. 6. "The Adaptability of International Development Agencies: The Response of the World Bank to Women in Development"
  2. pp. 136-150
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  1. 7. "The Inter-American Foundation and Gender Issues: A Feminist View"
  2. pp. 151-166
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  1. 8. "The Feminist Agenda in Population Private Voluntary Organizations"
  2. pp. 167-182
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  1. Part III. National Agencies
  1. 9. "The Malawi Case: Enclave Politics, Core Resistance, and 'Nkhoswe No.1'"
  2. pp. 185-201
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  1. 10. "Farming Women, Public Policy, and the Women's Ministry: A Case Study from Cameroon"
  2. pp. 202-222
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  1. 11. "Tough Row to Hoe: Women in Nicaragua's Agricultural Cooperatives"
  2. pp. 223-245
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  1. Part IV. Tinkering with Bureaucracy: Internal Politics, Procedures, and Plans
  1. 12. "Women in FAO Projects: Cases from Asia, the Near East, and Africa"
  2. pp. 249-268
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  1. 13. "Getting to the Third World: Agencies as Gatekeepers"
  2. pp. 269-286
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  1. 14. "Planning Social Change: A Misdirected Vision"
  2. pp. 287-310
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  1. 15. "Mainstreaming Women and Development: Four Agency Approaches"
  2. pp. 311-329
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  1. Conclusion
  1. 16. "Strategies for the Future"
  2. pp. 333-351
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  1. List of Contributors
  2. pp. 352-356
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