Cover

Download PDF
 

Title Page, Copyright

Download PDF
 

CONTENTS

Download PDF
pp. v-x

PREFACE

Download PDF
pp. xi-xii

This etymological dictionary attempts to provide information on the origin of Old Chinese words, including possible word family relationships within Chinese and outside contacts. When traditional Chinese scholars discuss "etymology...

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Download PDF
pp. xiii-xiv

This project has profited from conversations with, and suggestions and advice from, many scholars and friends, including the late P. K. Benedict, William Baxter HI, Wolfgang Behr, W. South Coblin, Richard Cook, Gerard Diffloth...

ARRANGEMENT OF THE DICTIONARY

Download PDF
pp. xv-xvi

This etymological dictionary groups related words into word families (wf[s]), which are listed either under the most common member or under what appears to be the shortest and most basic word from which the others are...

SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

Download PDF
p. xvii

1 OLD CHINESE AND ETYMOLOGY

Download PDF
pp. 1-11

...widely quoted as a reference for historical phonological categories; and later transcriptions of Chinese. The different stages of written Chinese probably represent koines which are not necessarily descended from one another in a straight line (§ 1.3). Modern dialects (more properly Sinitic languages), including Mandarin...

2 MORPHOLOGY AND WORD DERIVATION

Download PDF
pp. 12-28

Comments and discussions on morphology and morphemes are divided between this chapter, which provides a broad overview, and later chapters and sections, which deal with specific phonemes and morphemes...

3 MIDDLE CHINESE TONES AND THEIR OLD CHINESE EQUIVALENTS

Download PDF
pp. 29-37

...'entering' tone) for words which end in a stop consonant (p, t, k), i.e., this short-stopped syllable type was toneless. These tonal categories are projected back to OC where tone A is thought to have been...

4 TONES B, C, AND VOICING: DIRECTION AND DIATHESIS

Download PDF
pp. 38-50

Because MC tones and phonemes at issue are projected back to identical ones in LHan, subsequently examples will often be cited in simpler LHan forms...

5 INITIAL CONSONANTS

Download PDF
pp. 51-67

Because MC initial consonants and other phonemes are projected back to (nearly) identical ones in LHan, subsequently examples will often be cited in simpler LHan forms. Most of the OC - TB or foreign initial consonant equations...

6 FINAL CONSONANTS

Download PDF
pp. 68-79

Because MC initial consonants and other phonemes are projected back to (nearly) identical ones in LHan, subsequently examples will often be cited in simpler LHan forms. Most of the OC - TB or foreign initial consonant...

7 OLD CHINESE AND FOREIGN *R

Download PDF
pp. 80-87

Many different MC / LHan reflexes are believed to derive from OC *r: initial 1-; retroflex consonants; QYS div. II and chongniu div. III vocalism; final -n or -i; or no trace at all. Because MC initial and final consonants...

8 OLD CHINESE AND FOREIGN *L

Download PDF
pp. 88-93

Middle Chinese initial ji- I LHanj- derives often from OC *l-, but also corresponds to OC *j( §9) and OC *wi- (§ 10). This initial MC ji- < OC *1- alternates in phonetic series with MC d-, th_, sj-, gj-as well as {hJ- (see §12.1.2...

9 INITIAL AND MEDIAL JAND THE MIDDLE CHINESE DIVISIONS (~)

Download PDF
pp. 94-99

The Song Dynasty rime tables, which interpret the QiI~yun, divide syllables within a traditional rime category into four "divisions" or "grades...

10 INITIAL AND MEDIAL *W

Download PDF
pp. 100-101

MCjw- (div. III) goes back to LHan and OC *w- (Karlgren's *giw-, Li F.jwi-). ST *w- is preserved in many TB languages; in WT it has disappeared completely. Examples for the survival of ST *w- in CH are numerous (see dictionary part under W), for example:...

11 OLD CHINESE VOWELSAND THEIR FOREIGN COUNTERPARTS

Download PDF
pp. 102-118

...OC and TB phonemes agree rather closely, but consistent correspondence involving *e, *?, and *i, and especially *0 and *u within TB and ST, is often elusive. See § 12 for the vowels of individual TB languages. Vowel alternations...

12 TRANSLITERATIONS OF FREQUENTLY QUOTED LANGUAGES

Download PDF
pp. 119-130

This chapter deals with frequently cited languages; they are, in alphabetical order: 12.1 Chinese, 12.2 Jingpo, 12.3 Lushai, 12.4 Mikir, 12.5 Tai, 12.6 Tibeto-Burman, 12.7 Tiddim Chin, 12.8 Written Burmese, 12.9 Written Tibetan. This work draws mostly,,,

APPENDIX A LANGUAGES AND LANGUAGE FAMILIES IN EAST ASIA

Download PDF
pp. 131-133

APPENDIX B ALPHABETIC LIST OF FREQUENTLY CITED LANGUAGES

Download PDF
pp. 134-135

APPENDIX C TEXT SOURCES FOR EARLIEST OCCURRENCES

Download PDF
pp. 136-137

REFERENCES

Download PDF
pp. 138-148

Dictionary A-Z

Download PDF
pp. 149-638

ENGLISH INDEX

Download PDF
pp. 639-656

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Download PDF
p. 657

Axel Schuessler studied Classical Chinese, Tibetan, and other Asian languages, as well as Indo-European linguistics and Sanskrit at the Universitat Miinchen, where he received his Ph.D. in Chinese philology...