In this Book

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An outstanding collection of Benjamin Franklin's scientific correspondence, The Ingenious Dr. Franklin has long been unavailable yet deserves a place beside his Autobiography as essential reading for everyone interested in history, wit, and invention. Portioned into three sections, "Practical Schemes and Suggestions," "Diverse Experiments and Observations," and "Scientific Deductions and Conjectures," these letters discuss an extraordinary range of topics, including the art of procuring pleasant dreams, choosing eye glasses, the first human flight, the character of clouds, the behavior of oil and water, smallpox and cancer, the cause of colds, charting the Gulf Stream, and prehistoric animals of the Ohio.

Culled from ponderous volumes of collected works or private collections, these engaging and unabridged letters were assembled to allow readers to discover for themselves Benjamin Franklin's vigorous personality, his humanity, and his penetrating intelligence.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page
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  1. Copyright Page
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  1. Table of Contents
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  1. Preface
  2. pp. ix-x
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  1. The Ingenious Dr. Franklin
  2. pp. 1-14
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  1. PRACTICAL SCHEMES and SUGGESTIONS
  2. pp. 15-16
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  1. Daylight Saving: To the Authors of The Journal of Paris [1784]
  2. pp. 17-22
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  1. TREATMENT for GOUT. To Alexander Small: Passy, July 22, 1780
  2. pp. 23-24
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  1. COLD AIR BATH. To Barbeu Dubourg: London, July 28, 1768
  2. p. 25
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  1. ELECTRICAL TREATMENT for PARALYSIS. To John Pringle: Craven-Street, Dec. 21, 1757
  2. pp. 26-28
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  1. LEAD POISONING. To Benjamin Vaughan: Philada, July 31, 1786
  2. pp. 29-32
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  1. RULES OF HEALTH AND LONG LIFE
  2. pp. 33-34
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  1. THE ART of PROCURING PLEASANT DREAMS. [1776]
  2. pp. 35-40
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  1. LEARNING TO SWIM. To Oliver Neave
  2. pp. 41-45
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  1. ON SWIMMING. To barbeu Dubourg*: [1773]
  2. pp. 46-49
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  1. CHOOSING EYE-GLASSES. To Mrs. Jane Mecom: London, July 17, 1771
  2. pp. 50-53
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  1. BIFOCALS. To George Whatley: Passy, May 23, 1785
  2. pp. 54-55
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  1. OF LIGHTNING and the METHOD (now used in America) of SECURING BUILDINGS and PERSONS from its mischievous effects. Paris, Sept., 1767
  2. pp. 56-61
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  1. ADVANTAGE OF POINTED CONDUCTORS. [1772?]
  2. pp. 62-63
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  1. PENNSYLVANIAN FIREPLACES. 1774
  2. pp. 64-70
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  1. SLAUGHTERING by ELECTRICITY. To Barbeu Dubourg and Thomas Francois Dalibard: [1773]
  2. pp. 71-73
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  1. CANAL TRANSPORTATION. To S. Rhoads, Esqr.: London, Aug. 22, 1772
  2. pp. 74-75
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  1. INDIAN CORN
  2. pp. 76-78
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  1. THE ARMONICA. To Giambatista Beccaria: London, July 13, 1762
  2. pp. 79-86
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  1. DIVERS EXPERIMENTS and OBSERVATIONS
  2. pp. 87-88
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  1. FIRST HYDROGEN BALLOON. To Sir Joseph Banks: Passy, Aug. 30, 1783
  2. pp. 89-93
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  1. A HOT-AIR BALLOON. To Sir Joseph Banks: Passy, Oct. 8, 1783
  2. pp. 94-95
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  1. FIRST AERIAL VOYAGE BY MAY. To Sir Joseph Banks: Passy, Nov. 21, 1783*
  2. pp. 96-98
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  1. SECOND AERIAL VOYAGE BY MAN. To Sir Joseph Banks: Passy, Dec. 1, 1783
  2. pp. 99-102
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  1. A PROPHECY ON AERIAL NAVIGATION. To Jan Ingenhousz: Passy, Jan. 16, 1784
  2. pp. 103-105
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  1. MAGIC SQUARES. To Peter Collison: [c. 1750]
  2. pp. 106-109
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  1. ELECTRICAL EXPERIMENTS. To John Lining at Charleston, South Carolina: Philadelphia, March 18, 1755
  2. pp. 111-114
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  1. THE KITE. To Peter Collison [Philadelphia] October 19, 1752.
  2. pp. 115-116
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  1. THE COURSE and EFFECT of LIGHTNING. Phalada Thursday July 12, 1753
  2. pp. 117-121
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  1. CHARACTER of CLOUDS. To Thomas Ronayne: London, April 20, 1766
  2. pp. 122-124
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  1. MUSICAL SOUNDS. To Lord Kames: Craven Street, London, June 2, 1765
  2. pp. 125-128
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  1. LOCATING THE GULF STREAM. To David Le Roy: At sea, on board the London Packet, Capt. Truxton, August 1785
  2. pp. 129-132
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  1. CHARTING THE GULF STREAM. To Anthony Todd: Craven Street, October 29, 1769
  2. pp. 133-135
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  1. DEPTH OF WATER AND SPEED of BOATS. To Sir John Pringle: Craven Street, May 10, 1768
  2. pp. 136-139
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  1. DISTILLATION OF SALT WATER. To Miss Mary Stevenson: Craven Street, Aug. 10, 1761
  2. pp. 140-141
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  1. BEHAVIOR OF OIL ON WATER. To John Pringle: Philadelphia, Dec. 1, 1762
  2. pp. 142-144
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  1. EARLIEST ACCOUNT of MARSH GAS. To Joseph Priestley: Craven Street, April 10, 1774
  2. pp. 145-147
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  1. SMALLPOX AND CANCER. To Mrs. Jane Mecom: Philadelphia, June 19, 1731
  2. pp. 148-149
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  1. RESTORATION of LIFE by SUN RAYS. To Barbeu Dubourg: [1773]
  2. pp. 150-152
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  1. SCIENTIFIC DEDUCTIONS and CONJECTURES
  2. pp. 153-154
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  1. CAUSE OF COLDS. To Benjamin Rush: London, July 14, 1773
  2. pp. 155-156
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  1. DEFINITION of a COLD
  2. p. 157
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  1. HEAT AND COLD. To John Lining at Charleston, South Carolina: New York, April 14, 1757
  2. pp. 158-164
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  1. COLD BY EVAPORATION. To John Lining at Charleston: London, June 17, 1758
  2. pp. 165-169
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  1. ON SPRINGS. To Jared Eliot: Philadelphia, July 16, 1747
  2. pp. 170-171
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  1. TIDES AND RIVERS. To Miss Mary Stevenson: London, Sept. 13, 1760
  2. pp. 172-177
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  1. DIRECTION OF RIVERS. To Miss Mary Stevenson: [September 20, 1761]
  2. pp. 178-182
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  1. SALT AND SALT WATER. To Peter Franklin: London, May 7, 1760
  2. pp. 183-184
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  1. ORIGIN of NORTHEAST STORMS. To Alexander Small: May 12, 1760
  2. pp. 185-187
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  1. EFFECT of OIL on WATER. To William Brownrigg: London, November 7, 1773
  2. pp. 188-197
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  1. SPOUTS AND WHIRLWINDS. To John Perkins: Philada, Feb. 4, 1753
  2. pp. 198-211
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  1. SUN SPOTS. To Humphry Marshall: London, February 14, 1773
  2. pp. 212-214
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  1. CONDUCTORS AND NON-CONDUCTORS. To Cadwallader Colden: Philadelphia, April 23, '52
  2. pp. 215-219
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  1. QUERIES ON ELECTRICITY. From Dr. Ingenhousz; with Answers by Dr. Franklin: [1780]
  2. pp. 220-224
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  1. MAGNETISM and the THEORY of the EARTH. To James Bowdoin: Philada May 31, 1788
  2. pp. 225-227
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  1. NATURE OF LIGHTNING. To James Bowdoin: Philadelphia, January 24, 1752
  2. pp. 228-246
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  1. SOUND. To Oliver Neave: July 20, 1762
  2. pp. 232-234
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  1. PREHISTORIC ANIMALS of the OHIO. To Abbe Chappe: London, Jan. 31, 1768
  2. pp. 235-236
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  1. TOADS FOUND IN STONE
  2. pp. 237-238
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  1. LETTERS and PAPERS in this VOLUME
  2. pp. 239-241
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  1. CORRESPONDENTS MENTION in this VOLUME
  2. p. 242
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  1. A FEW ADDITIONAL LETTERS and PAPERS of INTEREST to the GENERAL READER
  2. pp. 243-244
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  1. Back Cover
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