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For many African Americans, getting a public sector job has historically been one of the few paths to the financial stability of the middle class, and in New York City, few such jobs were as sought-after as positions in the fire department (FDNY). For over a century, generations of Black New Yorkers have fought to gain access to and equal opportunity within the FDNY. Tracing this struggle for jobs and justice from 1898 to the present, David Goldberg details the ways each generation of firefighters confronted overt and institutionalized racism. An important chapter in the histories of both Black social movements and independent workplace organizing, this book demonstrates how Black firefighters in New York helped to create affirmative action from the "bottom up," while simultaneously revealing how white resistance to these efforts shaped white working-class conservatism and myths of American meritocracy.

Full of colorful characters and rousing stories drawn from oral histories, discrimination suits, and the archives of the Vulcan Society (the fraternal society of Black firefighters in New York), this book sheds new light on the impact of Black firefighters in the fight for civil rights.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Half Title, Series Info, Title Page, Copyright, Dedication
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. vii-viii
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  1. Abbreviations and Acronyms in the Text
  2. pp. ix-x
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  1. Introduction
  2. pp. 1-23
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  1. 1. The Early Origins of Ethnic Insularity and Racial Exclusion in the New York City Fire Department
  2. pp. 24-38
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  1. 2. The Bravest of the Brave: New York’s First Generation of Black Firefighters, 1898–1934
  2. pp. 39-74
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  1. 3. Fighting a Good Fight: The Formation of the Vulcan Society, 1932–1945
  2. pp. 75-108
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  1. 4. Postwar Civic and Civil Rights Unionism: The Vulcan Society’s Golden Age, 1946–1963
  2. pp. 109-157
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  1. 5. A Black Face in a High Place, Fire Commissioner Robert O. Lowery: Reform, Retrenchment, and the Limitations of Racial Liberalism
  2. pp. 158-193
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  1. 6. From Black Power to Class Action: The International Association of Black Professional Firefighters and the Rise of Fire Department Discrimination Litigation
  2. pp. 194-242
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  1. 7. The Last Bastion of White Male Privilege: Race, Gender, and the FDNY, 1977–1999
  2. pp. 243-278
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  1. 8. Free at Last? Black Firefighters and the FDNY in the Twenty-First Century
  2. pp. 279-324
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  1. Acknowledgments
  2. pp. 325-332
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  1. Notes
  2. pp. 333-394
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 395-409
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