In this Book

summary
Legends of the Northern Paiute shares and preserves twenty-one original and previously unpublished Northern Paiute legends, as told by Wilson Wewa, a spiritual leader and oral historian of the Warm Springs Paiute. These legends were originally told around the fires of Paiute camps and villages during the “story-telling season” of winter in the Great Basin of the American West. They were shared with Paiute communities as a way to pass on tribal visions of the “animal people” and the “human people,” their origins and values, their spiritual and natural environment, and their culture and daily lives. 
 
The legends in this volume were recorded, transcribed, reviewed, and edited by Wilson Wewa and James Gardner. Each legend was recorded, then read and edited out loud, to respect the creativity, warmth, and flow of Paiute storytelling. The stories selected for inclusion include familiar characters from native legends, such as Coyote, as well as intriguing characters unique to the Northern Paiute, such as the creature embodied in the Smith Rock pinnacle, now known as Monkey Face, but known to the Paiutes in Central Oregon as Nuwuzoho the Cannibal.
 
Wewa’s apprenticeship to Northern Paiute culture began when he was about six years old. These legends were passed on to him by his grandmother and other tribal elders. They are now made available to future generations of tribal members, and to students, scholars, and readers interested in Wewa’s fresh and authentic voice. These legends are best read and appreciated as they were told—out loud, shared with others, and delivered with all of the verve, cadence, creativity, and humor of original Paiute storytellers on those clear, cold winter nights in the high desert.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Frontispiece, Copyright
  2. pp. i-iv
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. v-vi
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  1. Editor’s Introduction
  2. James A. Gardner
  3. pp. vii-xii
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  1. Acknowledgments and Dedication
  2. pp. xiii-xvi
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  1. Preface and Personal History
  2. pp. xvii-xliv
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  1. Legends of the Northern Paiute
  1. 1. The Creation Story and the Malheur Cave
  2. pp. 3-8
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  1. 2. The Creation of the Human People
  2. pp. 9-10
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  1. 3. The Bridge of the Gods, the Great Floods, and the Human People
  2. pp. 11-12
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  1. 4. How the Seasons Came to Be
  2. pp. 13-18
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  1. 5. When the Animals Were Still People and Starvation Hit the Land
  2. pp. 19-24
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  1. 6. Wolf Makes Pine Nut Trees
  2. pp. 25-26
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  1. 7. “Animal Village,” Lady Bighorn Sheep, and a Mother Turned into Stone
  2. pp. 27-32
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  1. 8. The Epic Battle of the Giant Nuwuzo’ho and Coyote—Fort Rock and Monkey Face
  2. pp. 33-42
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  1. 9. A Story of Hunting and the Patience of the Hunter
  2. pp. 43-48
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  1. 10. Old Lady Jackrabbit, Little Fat Jackrabbit Girl,and the Ants
  2. pp. 49-56
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  1. 11. Why the Badger Has Long Claws and Digs
  2. pp. 57-60
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  1. 12. A Big Dance in the Village—the Vanity of Coyote and Why Badger Is Flat and Mean
  2. pp. 61-66
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  1. 13. How the Stars Got Their Twinkle and Why Coyote Howls to the Sky
  2. pp. 67-72
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  1. 14. Why Porcupines Eat Willows and Cottonwood Saplings
  2. pp. 73-80
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  1. 15. Black Bear’s Gift of Roots and Medicine
  2. pp. 81-84
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  1. 16. Coyote and the Escape of Mouse
  2. pp. 85-88
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  1. 17. Why the Rat’s Tail Has No Hair
  2. pp. 89-94
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  1. 18. The Deer and the Antelope as Brothers
  2. pp. 95-100
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  1. 19. Obsidian and Rock, Deer and Coyote
  2. pp. 101-104
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  1. 20. First Woman Travels in Search of Her Husband . . . and Is Followed by a Skull and Bones
  2. pp. 105-112
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  1. 21. A Legend of Darker- and Lighter-Skinned Children—and Prophecies of White People Coming Out of the East
  2. pp. 113-116
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  1. Comments on Rock Art—“Coyote Writing” and “Spiritual Writing” in Paiute Country
  2. pp. 117-122
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  1. Glossary
  2. pp. 123-124
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  1. Recommended Reading
  2. pp. 125-127
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