In this Book

  • Sustaining Wildlands: Integrating Science and Community in Prince William Sound
  • Book
  • Edited by Aaron J. Poe and Randy Gimblett
  • 2017
  • Published by: University of Arizona Press
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summary
When the Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground on Bligh Reef in Alaska in 1989 and spilled 11 million gallons of oil, it changed Prince William Sound forever. The catastrophe disrupted the region’s biological system, killing countless animals and poisoning habitats that to this day no longer support some of the local species. The effects have also profoundly altered the way people use this region.

Nearly three decades later, changes in recreation use run counter to what was initially expected. Instead of avoiding Prince William Sound, tourists and visitors flock there. Economic revitalization efforts have resulted in increased wilderness access as new commercial enterprises offer nature tourism in remote bays and fjords. This increased visitation has caused concerns that the wilderness may again be threatened—not by oil but rather by the very humans seeking those wilderness experiences.

In Sustaining Wildlands, scientists and managers, along with local community residents, address what has come to be a central paradox in public lands management: the need to accommodate increasing human use while reducing the environmental impact of those activities. This volume draws on diverse efforts and perspectives to dissect this paradox, offering an alternative approach where human use is central to sustaining wildlands and recovering a damaged ecosystem like Prince William Sound.

Contributors:

Brad A. Andres, Chris Beck, Nancy Bird, Dale J. Blahna, Harold Blehm, Sara Boario, Bridget A. Brown, Courtney Brown, Greg Brown, Milo Burcham, Kristin Carpenter, Ted Cooney, Patience Andersen Faulkner, Maryann Smith Fidel, Jessica B. Fraver, Jennifer Gessert, Randy Gimblett, Michael I. Goldstein, Samantha Greenwood, Lynn Highland, Marybeth Holleman, Shay Howlin, Tanya Iden, Robert M. Itami, Lisa Jaeger, Laura A. Kennedy, Spencer Lace, Nancy Lethcoe, Kate McLaughlin, Rosa H. Meehan, Christopher Monz, Karen A. Murphy, Lisa Oakley, Aaron J. Poe, Chandra B. Poe, Karin Preston, Jeremy Robida, Clare M. Ryan, Gerry Sanger, Bill Sherwonit, Lowell H. Suring, Paul Twardock, Sarah Warnock, and Sadie Youngstrom
 

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright, Dedication
  2. pp. i-vi
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. vii-x
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  1. Acknowledgments
  2. pp. xi-xii
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  1. Introduction. Learning from the Sound: Introducing This Place and This Volume
  2. Aaron J. Poe, Randy Gimblett, and Dale J. Blahna
  3. pp. xiii-xxx
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  1. 1. What Wilderness Gives
  2. Marybeth Holleman
  3. pp. 3-9
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  1. Stakeholder Essay: “Musings on Wildness and Prince William Sound”
  2. Bill Sherwonit
  3. pp. 10-12
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  1. 2. The Geophysical Setting and Marine Ecology of Prince William Sound
  2. Ted Cooney
  3. pp. 13-26
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  1. Stakeholder Essay: “Local Knowledge, Long-Distance Journeys”
  2. Nancy Bird
  3. pp. 27-28
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  1. 3. A Brief History of Humans in Prince William Sound
  2. Paul Twardock
  3. pp. 29-34
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  1. Stakeholder Essay: “Personal Journeys, Transient Traces”
  2. Nancy Lethcoe
  3. pp. 35-36
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  1. 4. The Social and Economic Impacts of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill and a Path Toward Recovery
  2. Aaron J. Poe and Randy Gimblett
  3. pp. 37-50
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  1. Stakeholder Essay: “A Subsistence Way of Life”
  2. Kate McLaughlin
  3. pp. 51-52
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  1. 5. Identifying Landscape Values in Prince William Sound with Public Participation Geographic Information Systems (PPGIS)
  2. Greg Brown
  3. pp. 53-56
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  1. Stakeholder Essay: “Opportunity or Hostage?"
  2. Harold Blehm
  3. pp. 57-58
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  1. 6. Integrating Legacy Data to Establish a Spatial and Seasonal Frame for Predicting Human Use Hot Spots in Prince William Sound
  2. Chandra B. Poe and Samantha Greenwood
  3. pp. 59-73
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  1. 7. Characterizing the Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Recreation Use and Experience Opportunities in the Sound: Perceptions of the Stakeholders
  2. Aaron J. Poe, Randy Gimblett, and Robert M. Itami
  3. pp. 74-87
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  1. Stakeholder Essay: “Prince William Sound Reflections”
  2. Lisa Jaeger
  3. p. 88
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  1. 8. Level of Sustainable Activity (LSA) in Prince William Sound: Understanding and Managing Quality of Experience and Capacity in Wilderness Waterways
  2. Robert M. Itami, Randy Gimblett, and Aaron J. Poe
  3. pp. 89-105
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  1. Stakeholder Essay: “Changing Access, Complex Values”
  2. Lynn Highland
  3. pp. 106-108
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  1. 9. Evaluating the Subsistence Service Recovery: Spatial and Temporal Characterization of Prince William Sound Subsistence Harvest Activities
  2. Aaron J. Poe, Randy Gimblett, and Milo Burcham
  3. pp. 109-128
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  1. Stakeholder Essay: “Subsistence, How It Works”
  2. Patience Andersen Faulkner
  3. pp. 129-131
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  1. 10. Evaluating the Interactions Between Black Bear Hunting and Kayaking Activities in Western Prince William Sound, Alaska
  2. Spencer Lace and Randy Gimblett
  3. pp. 132-144
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  1. 11. Modeled Distribution of Human Use in 2015 and Potential Wildlife Disturbance in Western Prince William Sound
  2. Lowell H. Suring, Karen A. Murphy, Shay Howlin, and Karin Preston
  3. pp. 145-153
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  1. 12. Characterizing the Effects of Increased Recreation Use on Wildlife Within the Sound
  2. Lowell H. Suring and Aaron J. Poe
  3. pp. 154-166
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  1. Stakeholder Essay: “Can Prince William Sound Be Loved to Death?”
  2. Gerry Sanger
  3. pp. 167-169
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  1. 13. Spatial Relationships Between River Otter (Lontra canadensis) Latrine Sites, Shoreline Features, and Human Activity, Prince William Sound, Alaska
  2. Jessica B. Fraver
  3. pp. 170-185
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  1. Research Note: “Examining Recreation and Wildlife Overlap, an Application for Strategic Campsite Hardening”
  2. Maryann Smith Fidel
  3. pp. 186-188
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  1. 14. Flush Responses of Two Species of Sea Ducks to Kayakers in Prince William Sound, Alaska
  2. Laura A. Kennedy
  3. pp. 189-202
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  1. Research Note: “Birds and Boats”
  2. Sadie Youngstrom
  3. pp. 203-205
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  1. 15. Black Oystercatchers and Shoreline Campsites in Prince William Sound
  2. Aaron J. Poe, Michael I. Goldstein, Brad A. Andres, and Bridget A. Brown
  3. pp. 206-214
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  1. Stakeholder Essay: “Experiencing Oystercatchers”
  2. Sarah Warnock
  3. pp. 215-216
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  1. 16. Campers’ Perceptions of Wilderness and Campsite Hardening in Blackstone Bay, Prince William Sound, Alaska
  2. Maryann Smith Fidel and Paul Twardock
  3. pp. 217-231
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  1. Stakeholder Essay: “Take Me for a Hike in the Woods (But Not Those Woods)”
  2. Jeremy Robida
  3. pp. 232-234
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  1. 17. Trends and Characteristics of Campsite Conditions in Prince William Sound
  2. Paul Twardock and Christopher Monz
  3. pp. 235-252
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  1. Stakeholder Essay: “Evaluating Impact—A Ranger’s View”
  2. Jennifer Gessert
  3. pp. 253-255
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  1. 18. Sound Stories: Understanding Prince William Sound Through the Stories of Those Who Live There
  2. Sara Boario, Aaron J. Poe, Chris Beck, Tanya Iden, and Lisa Oakley
  3. pp. 256-272
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  1. Research Note: “Predicting the Future—Sound Style”
  2. Rosa H. Meehan
  3. pp. 273-275
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  1. 19. Toward Sustainable Human Use Management in Prince William Sound: A Synthesis of Data and Management Recommendations
  2. Aaron J. Poe, Courtney Brown, Dale J. Blahna, Clare M. Ryan, and Randy Gimblett
  3. pp. 276-294
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  1. Stakeholder Essay: “Thinking and Managing on a Watershed Scale”
  2. Kristin Carpenter
  3. pp. 295-296
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  1. Conclusion. What We’ve Learned from the Sound: A Broader Perspective on Sustainable Human Use of Wildlands
  2. Aaron J. Poe, Randy Gimblett, and Dale J. Blahna
  3. pp. 297-304
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  1. References
  2. pp. 305-332
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  1. Contributors
  2. pp. 333-344
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 345-355
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