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Joan Marie Johnson examines an understudied dimension of women's history in the United States: how a group of affluent white women from the late nineteenth through the mid-twentieth centuries advanced the status of all women through acts of philanthropy. This cadre of activists included Phoebe Hearst, the mother of William Randolph Hearst; Grace Dodge, granddaughter of Wall Street "Merchant Prince" William Earle Dodge; and Ava Belmont, who married into the Vanderbilt family fortune. Motivated by their own experiences with sexism, and focusing on women's need for economic independence, these benefactors sought to expand women's access to higher education, promote suffrage, and champion reproductive rights, as well as to provide assistance to working-class women. In a time when women still wielded limited political power, philanthropy was perhaps the most potent tool they had. But even as these wealthy women exercised considerable influence, their activism had significant limits. As Johnson argues, restrictions tied to their giving engendered resentment and jeopardized efforts to establish coalitions across racial and class lines.

As the struggle for full economic and political power and self-determination for women continues today, this history reveals how generous women helped shape the movement. And Johnson shows us that tensions over wealth and power that persist in the modern movement have deep historical roots.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Half Title, Series Page, Title Page, Copyright, Dedication
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. vii-viii
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  1. Illustrations
  2. pp. ix-x
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  1. Acknowledgments
  2. pp. xi-xiv
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  1. Introduction
  2. pp. 1-18
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  1. Chapter One. Following the Money: Funding Woman Suffrage
  2. pp. 19-49
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  1. Chapter Two. Unequal Women Working for Women’s Equality: Power and Resentment in the Woman Suffrage Movement
  2. pp. 50-78
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  1. Chapter Three. Dictating with Dollars: Funding Equality for Working-Class Women
  2. pp. 79-107
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  1. Chapter Four. An Education for Women Equal to That of Men: Funding Colleges for Women
  2. pp. 108-138
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  1. Chapter Five. Using Mammon for Righteousness: Funding Coeducation through Coercive Philanthropy
  2. pp. 139-168
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  1. Chapter Six. Margaret Sanger’s Network of Feminists: Funding the Birth Control Movement
  2. pp. 169-198
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  1. Chapter Seven. Feminism and Science: Funding Research for the Pill
  2. pp. 199-222
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  1. Epilogue
  2. pp. 223-230
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  1. Notes
  2. pp. 231-276
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  1. Bibliography
  2. pp. 277-298
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 299-304
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