In this Book

  • Tales of the Narts: Ancient Myths and Legends of the Ossetians
  • Book
  • Edited by John Colarusso & Tamirlan Salbiev Translated by Walter May
  • 2016
  • Published by: Princeton University Press
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summary

The Nart sagas are to the Caucasus what Greek mythology is to Western civilization. Tales of the Narts presents a wide selection of fascinating tales preserved as a living tradition among the peoples of Ossetia in southern Russia, a region where ethnic identities have been maintained for thousands of years in the face of major cultural upheavals.

A mythical tribe of tall, nomad warriors, the Narts were courageous, bold, and good-hearted. But they were also capable of cruelty, envy, and forceful measures to settle disputes. In this wonderfully vivid and accessible compilation of stories, colorful and exciting heroes, heroines, villains, and monsters pursue their destinies though a series of peculiar exploits, often with the intervention of ancient gods.

The world of the Narts can be as familiar as it is alien, and the tales contain local themes as well as echoes of influence from diverse lands. The ancestors of the Ossetians once roamed freely from eastern Europe to western China, and their myths exhibit striking parallels with ancient Indian, Norse, and Greek myth. The Nart sagas may also have formed a crucial component of the Arthurian cycle.

Tales of the Narts further expands the canon of this precious body of lore and demonstrates the passion and values that shaped the lives of the ancient Ossetians.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright
  2. pp. i-iv
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. v-viii
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  1. Preface
  2. John Colarusso
  3. pp. ix-xiv
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  1. Commentary
  2. Tamirlan Salbiev
  3. pp. xv-xviii
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  1. A Short Biography of the Translator
  2. pp. xix-xx
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  1. Guide to the Names and Terms
  2. Walter May
  3. pp. xxi-xxviii
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  1. Introduction: The Ossetian Epic "Tales of the Narts"
  2. Vasily Ivanovich Abaev
  3. pp. xxix-lxviii
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  1. Part 1. Warkhag and His Sons
  1. 1. The Birth of Akhshar and Akhshartag
  2. p. 3
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  1. 2. Akhshar’s Sword
  2. pp. 4-7
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  1. 3. The Apple of the Narts
  2. pp. 7-8
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  1. 4. The Beauty Zerashsha
  2. pp. 9-11
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  1. 5. The Death of Akhshar and Akhshartag
  2. pp. 11-14
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  1. 6. The Birth of Urizhmag and Khamis
  2. pp. 14-16
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  1. 7. How Urizhmag and Khamis Found Their Grandfather, Warkhag
  2. pp. 16-18
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  1. Part 2. Urizhmag and Shatana
  1. 8. The Birth of Shatana
  2. pp. 21-22
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  1. 9. How Shatana Became Urizhmag’s Wife
  2. pp. 22-25
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  1. 10. Urizhmag and Kharan-Khuag
  2. pp. 25-27
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  1. 11. Urizhmag and the One-Eyed Giant
  2. pp. 27-33
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  1. 12. How Urizhmag Parted from Shatana
  2. pp. 33-34
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  1. 13. The Nameless Son of Urizhmag
  2. pp. 34-46
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  1. 14. Shatana’s Son
  2. pp. 46-52
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  1. 15. Who Won the Black Vixen?
  2. pp. 53-61
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  1. 16. Urizhmag and Three Inquisitive Guests
  2. pp. 61-63
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  1. 17. How Black Beer Was Brewed
  2. pp. 63-64
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  1. 18. Urizhmag’s Last Campaign
  2. pp. 64-70
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  1. Part 3. Shoshlan
  1. 19. How Shoshlan Was Born and How They Tempered Him
  2. pp. 73-75
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  1. 20. What Gifts the Heavenly Gods Bestowed upon Shoshlan
  2. pp. 75-78
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  1. 21. Shoshlan Seeks Someone Stronger than He
  2. pp. 78-82
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  1. 22. Shoshlan and the Goomag Man
  2. pp. 82-85
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  1. 23. Shoshlan in the Land of Goom
  2. pp. 86-92
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  1. 24. Shoshlan and Warkhag’s Unknown Son
  2. pp. 92-97
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  1. 25. Shoshlan and the Sons of Tar
  2. pp. 97-109
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  1. 26. How Shoshlan Wed Kosher
  2. pp. 110-113
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  1. 27. How Shoshlan Slew Telberd’s Three Sons
  2. pp. 113-115
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  1. 28. Shoshlan’s Campaign
  2. pp. 116-118
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  1. 29. Nart Shoshlan and the Giant, Bizhgwana
  2. pp. 118-121
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  1. 30. Why Shirdon Became Shoshlan’s Enemy
  2. pp. 121-122
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  1. 31. Little Arakhzau, Son of Bezenag
  2. pp. 122-134
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  1. 32. The Death of Arakhzau
  2. pp. 134-140
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  1. 33. How Shoshlan Wed Vedukha
  2. pp. 140-148
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  1. 34. How Shoshlan Saved Shatana from the Lake of Hell
  2. pp. 148-151
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  1. 35. Shoshlan and Totraz
  2. pp. 151-160
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  1. 36. Shoshlan in the Land of the Dead
  2. pp. 160-181
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  1. 37. The Death of Shoshlan
  2. pp. 181-192
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  1. 38. Aishana
  2. pp. 192-196
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  1. 39. Aishana and Shainag-Aldar
  2. pp. 197-200
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  1. Part 4. Shirdon
  1. 40. The Birth and Marriage of Shirdon
  2. pp. 203-204
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  1. 41. A Nart Expedition
  2. pp. 205-214
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  1. 42. How the Twelve-Stringed Harp Appeared
  2. pp. 215-219
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  1. 43. Shirdon Again Deceives the Narts
  2. pp. 219-220
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  1. 44. How Shirdon Tricked the Giants
  2. pp. 221-222
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  1. 45. How Shirdon Held a Memorial Feast for His Ancestors
  2. pp. 222-223
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  1. 46. Why Shirdon Was Called a Liar
  2. pp. 223-225
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  1. 47. Your Cloth Is in Your Hands
  2. pp. 225-226
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  1. 48. Who Deceived Whom?
  2. pp. 226-228
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  1. Part 5. Khamis and Batraz
  1. 49. Khamis and Batraz: Arkizh’s Tooth
  2. pp. 231-234
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  1. 50. How Khamis Was Wed
  2. pp. 234-240
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  1. 51. The Birth of Batraz
  2. pp. 240-241
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  1. 52. How Batraz Was Lured Out of the Sea
  2. pp. 241-243
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  1. 53. The Games of Young Batraz
  2. pp. 243-247
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  1. 54. Batraz, Son of Khamis, and Arakhzau, Son of Bezenag
  2. pp. 247-249
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  1. 55. Batraz and the Giant with the Mottled Beard
  2. pp. 249-251
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  1. 56. How Batraz Hardened Himself
  2. pp. 251-253
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  1. 57. How Batraz Saved Urizhmag
  2. pp. 253-257
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  1. 58. How Nart Batraz Found Burazag
  2. pp. 257-260
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  1. 59. Batraz and Tykhyfyrt Mukara
  2. pp. 260-263
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  1. 60. Batraz and the Arrogant Son of the Giant Afsharon
  2. pp. 264-267
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  1. 61. How the One-Eyed Giant Afsharon Took Revenge upon the Narts
  2. pp. 268-269
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  1. 62. How Batraz Saved the Eminent Narts
  2. pp. 269-271
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  1. 63. Nart Uraz and the Giant Akhshualy
  2. pp. 271-275
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  1. 64. Batraz and the Aldar
  2. pp. 275-276
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  1. 65. How Batraz Stormed the Khizh Fortress
  2. pp. 276-278
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  1. 66. Batraz and the Narts’ Bowl, Wasamonga
  2. pp. 278-279
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  1. 67. The Narts’ Round-Dance, the Shimd
  2. pp. 279-288
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  1. 68. How Batraz Beat the Spirit of Fertility
  2. pp. 289-290
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  1. 69. Who Is Best among the Narts
  2. pp. 290-297
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  1. 70. The Death of Khamis
  2. pp. 297-299
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  1. 71. How Batraz Avenged His Father’s Death
  2. pp. 299-307
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  1. 72. The Death of Batraz
  2. pp. 307-310
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  1. Part 6. Asamazh
  1. 73. Asamazh and the Beauty Agunda
  2. pp. 313-323
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  1. 74. Nart Shidamon and the Giant Shkhuali
  2. pp. 323-328
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  1. Part 7. Shauwai
  1. 75. The Birth of Shauwai
  2. pp. 331-346
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  1. Part 8. Various Stories About the Narts
  1. 76. The Narts and Wadmer’s Bones
  2. pp. 349-352
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  1. 77. Nart Shibals, the Son of Warkhtanag
  2. pp. 352-356
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  1. 78. Washtirji and Nart Marguz the Noseless
  2. pp. 356-365
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  1. 79. Nart Zili and His Sons
  2. pp. 365-373
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  1. 80. Alimbeg’s Daughter and the Alita Family
  2. pp. 373-380
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  1. 81. The Beauty Wazaftau, Daughter of Adakizh
  2. pp. 380-386
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  1. 82. The Nart Named Solitary
  2. pp. 386-392
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  1. 83. Nart Zhivag, the Lazy Lout, and Agunda, Daughter of Burafarnig Borata
  2. pp. 392-398
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  1. 84. The Elder and the Younger Share
  2. pp. 398-403
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  1. 85. Nart Bzhar and His Son
  2. pp. 403-410
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  1. 86. How Nart Eltagan Was Wed
  2. pp. 410-413
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  1. 87. The Narts and the Black-Headed Giants
  2. pp. 413-417
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  1. 88. The Sword in the Lake: A Variant of “The Death of Batraz” (tale 72)
  2. pp. 418-421
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  1. 89. The Downfall of the Narts
  2. pp. 421-424
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  1. Epitaph
  2. pp. 425-426
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  1. Appendix of Names
  2. Phonemicization by Tamirlan Salbiev
    Etymologies by John ColarUsso
  3. pp. 427-436
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  1. Bibliography
  2. pp. 437-444
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