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This book is a tribute to the memory of Victor Zaslavsky (1937–2009), sociologist, émigré from the Soviet Union, Canadian citizen, public intellectual, and keen observer of Eastern Europe. In seventeen essays leading European, American and Russian scholars discuss the theory and the history of totalitarian society with a comparative approach. They revisit and reassess what Zaslavsky considered the most important project in the latter part of his life: the analysis of Eastern European - especially Soviet societies and their difficult “transition” after the fall of communism in 1989–91. The variety of the contributions reflects the diversity of specialists in the volume, but also reveals Zaslavsky's gift: he surrounded himself with talented people from many different fields and disciplines. In line with Zaslavsky's work and scholarly method, the book promotes new theoretical and methodological approaches to the concept of totalitarianism for understanding Soviet and East European societies, and the study of fascist and communist regimes in general.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright
  2. pp. i-iv
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. v-vi
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  1. Introduction
  2. Tommaso Piffer and Vladislav Zubok
  3. pp. 1-16
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  1. I. Theory and Debate
  1. Movement, Formation, and Maintenance in the Soviet Union: Victor Zaslavsky’s Challenge to the Arendtian Theory of Totalitarianism
  2. Peter Baehr
  3. pp. 19-52
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  1. European Liberalism in the Age of Totalitarianism
  2. Giovanni Orsina
  3. pp. 53-76
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  1. Totalitarianism avant la lettre
  2. Vittorio Strada
  3. pp. 77-90
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  1. Totalitarianism and Ideological Hubris
  2. Vladimir Tismaneanu
  3. pp. 78-112
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  1. From Facts to Words: From Militia Party to Fascist Totalitarianism
  2. Emilio Gentile
  3. pp. 113-138
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  1. II. History and Society
  1. Stalin the Statesman: A Historian’s Notes
  2. Vladimir Pechatnov
  3. pp. 141-164
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  1. Stalin’s Dictatorship: Priorities, Policies, and Results
  2. Oleg Khlevniuk
  3. pp. 165-182
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  1. The “National Question” in the Soviet Union
  2. Andrea Graziosi
  3. pp. 183-204
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  1. The Katyn Case: History and Articulation of Official Discourse in Russia
  2. Inessa Yazhborovskaia
  3. pp. 205-230
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  1. Totalitarianism and Science: The Nazi and the Soviet Experience
  2. David Holloway
  3. pp. 231-250
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  1. From Fascism to Communism: The History of a Conversion
  2. Maria Teresa Giusti
  3. pp. 251-276
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  1. III. Beyond Totalitarianism
  1. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Vasily Grossman: Slavophile and Westernizer Against the Totalitarian Soviet State
  2. Veljko Vujačić
  3. pp. 279-308
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  1. “Without the free word, there are no free people": Lydia Chukovskaya’s Writings on Terror and Censorship
  2. Antonella d’Amelia
  3. pp. 309-326
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  1. The Transition from Totalitarianism to Authoritarianism in Russia
  2. Lev Gudkov
  3. pp. 327-352
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  1. Totalitarianism, Nationalism, and Challenges for Democratic Transition
  2. Gail Lapidus
  3. pp. 353-384
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  1. Public Memory and the Difficulty of Overcoming: the Communist Legacy: Poland and Russia in Comparative Perspective
  2. Mark Kramer
  3. pp. 385-422
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  1. List of Contributors
  2. pp. 423-428
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 429-436
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  1. Back cover
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