In this Book

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War and Collapse is the third and final volume in a series that covers the last years of the Ottoman Empire. This book stems from a three-day international conference held in May 2012 at which scholars examined the causes and consequences of World War I, with a distinctive focus on how these events pertained to the Ottoman state and society. Fifty-three scholars—both new and established—contributed to this collection, with the goal of explaining what happened within the Ottoman Empire before and during WWI and how ethnic and national groups constructed these events to enhance their identities, promote their interests, and situate their collective selves in the international system. The chapters provide insight into the mindset and experiences of Ottoman peoples from the end of the Balkan Wars through the end of World War I, showing how earlier events set in motion the Ottoman response to the war and how continued engagement in conflict had devastating, irreversible effects on Ottoman society. The articles in this volume include a wide variety of ideas and points of view, thus presenting a comprehensive picture of the events. 

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright, Epigraph
  2. pp. i-vi
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. vii-xii
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  1. Illustrations
  2. pp. xiii-xiv
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  1. A Note on Transliteration
  2. pp. xv-xvi
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  1. Acknowledgments
  2. pp. xvii-xviii
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  1. Introduction
  2. M. Hakan Yavuz and Feroz Ahmad
  3. pp. 1-44
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  1. Part I: The Origins of World War I and the Ottoman Road to War
  1. 1. Inside the Doomsday Machine: The Great Powers on the Eve of 1914
  2. Sean McMeekin
  3. pp. 47-65
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  1. 2. The Dilemmas of Young Turk Policy, 1914–1918
  2. Feroz Ahmad
  3. pp. 66-83
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  1. 3. The Policies of the Entente Powers toward the Ottoman Empire
  2. Altay Cengizer
  3. pp. 84-112
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  1. 4. The Black Sea Raid of October 29, 1914, as a Foreign Policy Decision: Collusion or Necessity?
  2. Gün Kut
  3. pp. 113-132
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  1. Part II. Ideas, Ideologies, and Human Agency
  1. 5. Young Turks, Old State: The Ontological (In)Security of the State and the Continuity of Ottomanism
  2. Serhun Al
  3. pp. 135-160
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  1. 6. Nationalism in Function: “Rebellions” in the Ottoman Empire and Narratives in Its Absence
  2. Ramazan Hakkı Öztan
  3. pp. 161-202
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  1. 7. Revisiting Dominant Paradigms on a Young Turk Leader: Ahmed Rıza
  2. Erdem Sönmez
  3. pp. 203-222
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  1. 8. Ottomanism and the Ottoman Vatan (1908–1918)
  2. Behlül Özkan
  3. pp. 223-244
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  1. 9. Ambiguities of Turkism: Cultural and Intellectual Manifestations of Turkish National Thought
  2. Umut Uzer
  3. pp. 245-262
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  1. 10. Beyond Jihad: Alexander Helphand-Parvus, Musa Kazım, and Celal Nuri on the Ottoman-German Alliance
  2. York Norman
  3. pp. 263-281
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  1. 11. “Landscapes of Modernity and Order”: War and Propaganda in Ottoman Writing during World War I
  2. Eyal Ginio
  3. pp. 282-298
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  1. Part III. The War and the Ottoman Home Front
  1. 12. Greeks, Jews, and Armenians: A Comparative Analysis of Non-Muslim Communities and Nascent Nationalisms in the Late Ottoman Empire through World War I
  2. Pamela Dorn Sezgin
  3. pp. 301-329
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  1. 13. The Exodus of Thracian Greeks to Greece in the Post–Balkan War Era
  2. Ahmet Efiloğlu
  3. pp. 330-370
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  1. 14. A Last Toehold in Europe: The Making of Turkish Thrace, 1912–1923
  2. Ryan Gingeras
  3. pp. 371-404
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  1. 15. Call to the Rescue: World War I through the Eyes of Women
  2. Serpil Atamaz
  3. pp. 405-426
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  1. 16. Ottoman Muslim Women and Work during World War I
  2. Nicole A. N. M. van Os
  3. pp. 427-457
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  1. 17. Trading in the Shadow of Wars in a Doomed Empire
  2. Aliye F. Mataracı
  3. pp. 458-479
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  1. 18. When a Military Problem Became a Social Issue: Ottoman Desertions and Deserters in World War I
  2. Mehmet Beşikçi
  3. pp. 480-491
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  1. 19. The Military Origins of the Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa: The IMRO and the Ottoman Special Forces on the Eve of World War I
  2. Tetsuya Sahara
  3. pp. 492-517
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  1. 20. The Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa and World War I
  2. Yücel Yiğit
  3. pp. 518-538
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  1. Part IV. Armenian-Kurdish and Ottoman-Russian Relations
  1. 21. A Topography of Positions in the Turkish-Armenian Debate
  2. M. Hakan Yavuz
  3. pp. 541-568
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  1. 22. Russian Military Mobilization in the Caucasus before World War I
  2. Mustafa Tanrıverdi
  3. pp. 569-587
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  1. 23. Reclaiming the Homeland: The Caucasus-Oriented Activities of Ottoman Circassians during and after World War I
  2. Georgy Chochiev
  3. pp. 588-632
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  1. 24. The Armenian Question or the Eastern Question?
  2. Sevtap Demirci
  3. pp. 633-655
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  1. 25. A Last Attempt to Solve the Armenian Question: The Reform of 1914
  2. Ahmet Seyhun
  3. pp. 656-680
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  1. 26. The Bitlis Uprising before World War I
  2. Tibet Abak
  3. pp. 681-704
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  1. 27. The Eastern Vilayets, 1909–1914: ARF-CUP Collusion, Russian Stratagems, and the Kurdish Menace
  2. Garabet K. Moumdjian
  3. pp. 705-780
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  1. 28. The Eighth World Congress of the Dashnaktsutyun and Its Aftermath
  2. Onur Önol
  3. pp. 781-799
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  1. 29. Cilicia: A Missed Opportunity in World War I
  2. Justin McCarthy
  3. pp. 800-815
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  1. 30. Forced Migration of Ottoman Armenians during World War I: How Security Concerns Affected Decision Making
  2. Kemal Çiçek
  3. pp. 816-835
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  1. 31. Modern Counterinsurgency Doctrine and the Ottoman-Armenian Population Reconcentrations of 1915–1916
  2. John Reed
  3. pp. 836-849
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  1. 32. The Relations between the Ottoman State and the Armenian Patriarchate in Istanbul (1914–1918)
  2. Ramazan Erhan Güllü
  3. pp. 850-868
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  1. 33. The Deportation of the Armenians and the Issue of Abandoned Properties in Kayseri
  2. Oya Gözel Durmaz
  3. pp. 869-895
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  1. 34. Getting Away with Murder: Soghomon Tehlirian, ASALA, and the Justice Commandos, 1921–1984
  2. Christopher Gunn
  3. pp. 896-917
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  1. 35. Beyond Complicity: British Responsibility for the Massacres of Armenians in World War I
  2. Tal Buenos
  3. pp. 918-940
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  1. 36. An Assessment of Armenian Claims from the Perspective of International Law
  2. Şükrü M. Elekdağ
  3. pp. 941-971
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  1. 37. Political and Human Landscapes of Anatolia in American Diplomatic Correspondence after World War I
  2. Hakan Özoğlu
  3. pp. 972-994
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  1. Part V. The Balkans and World War I
  1. 38. From Ottoman to Mediterranean Empire: Italian Colonial Rule in the Dodecanese Islands and the Second Treaty of Lausanne
  2. Valerie McGuire
  3. pp. 997-1007
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  1. 39. A Reason to Break the Hague Convention?: The Habsburg Occupation Policy toward Balkan Muslims during World War I
  2. Tamara Scheer
  3. pp. 1008-1023
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  1. 40. Albania: The Struggle for Identity on the Eve of World War I
  2. Olsi Jazexhi
  3. pp. 1024-1044
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  1. 41. The Jihad Fatwa in Bosnia and Herzegovina
  2. Fikret Karčić
  3. pp. 1045-1056
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  1. 42. The Creation of the Serbian or Yugoslav State: The Historiography of Bosnia and Herzegovina on World War I
  2. Edin Radušić
  3. pp. 1057-1072
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  1. Part VI. Arab Provinces of the Ottoman Empire
  1. 43. The Arab Provinces of the Ottoman Empire before, during, and after World War I: From Muslim Empire to Colonial States
  2. Peter Sluglett
  3. pp. 1075-1091
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  1. 44. Narrating Experiences of World War I: The Formation of Arab Perspectives through Narration in Memoirs
  2. Orçun Can Okan
  3. pp. 1092-1111
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  1. 45. Ottoman and German Imperial Objectives in Syria during World War I: Synergies and Strains behind the Front Lines
  2. Hasan Kayalı
  3. pp. 1112-1133
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  1. 46. From Ottoman Lebanon to the French Mandate: The End of the “Long Peace”?
  2. Francesco Mazzucotelli
  3. pp. 1134-1161
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  1. 47. Iran and World War I
  2. Eric Hooglund
  3. pp. 1162-1178
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  1. Part VII. Memories and Legacies of World War I
  1. 48. The “Young Turk Zeitgeist” in the Middle Eastern Uprisings in the Aftermath of World War I
  2. Alp Yenen
  3. pp. 1181-1216
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  1. 49. “Eternal Sunshine of an Obscure Mind”: World War I, the Imperial Collapse, and Trauma Management in the New Turkish Republic
  2. Mehmet Arısan
  3. pp. 1217-1239
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  1. 50. Haunting Memories of the Great War: The Gallipoli Victory Commemorations in Turkey
  2. Gencer Özcan and Özüm Arzık
  3. pp. 1240-1257
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  1. 51. Istanbul in the Early 1920s in White Russian Memoirs and Russian Sources
  2. Kezban Acar
  3. pp. 1258-1282
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  1. 52. The Ottoman Question at the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)
  2. Francesco Caccamo
  3. pp. 1283-1314
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  1. 53. Fragmentation and Unification of the Body in World War I
  2. Senadin Musabegović
  3. pp. 1315-1334
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  1. Chronology
  2. pp. 1335-1340
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  1. Bibliography
  2. pp. 1341-1430
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  1. Contributors
  2. pp. 1431-1434
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 1435-1505
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