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In the rich tradition of oral storytelling, Chief Irving Powless Jr. of the Beaver Clan of the Onondaga Nation reminds us of an ancient treaty. It promises that the Haudenosaunee people and non-Indigenous North Americans will respect each other’s differences even when their cultures and behaviors differ greatly.
Powless shares intimate stories of growing up close to the earth, of his work as Wampum Keeper for the Haudenosaunee people, of his heritage as a lacrosse player, and of the treaties his ancestors made with the newcomers. He also pokes fun at the often-peculiar behavior of his non-Onondaga neighbors, asking, Who are these people anyway? sometimes disarmingly gentle, sometimes caustic, these vignettes refreshingly portray mainstream North American culture as seen through Haudenosaunee eyes. Powless illustrates for all of us the importance of respect, peace, and, most importantly, living by the unwritten laws that preserve the natural world for future generations.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Other Works in the Series, Copyright, Dedication, Epigraph
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. vii-x
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  1. Preface
  2. pp. xi-xvi
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  1. Introduction
  2. pp. xvii-xx
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  1. Greetings
  2. p. 1
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  1. Probably I should identify myself
  2. pp. 2-13
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  1. Who are these people anyway?
  2. pp. 14-15
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  1. There are treaty obligations on both sides
  2. pp. 16-17
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  1. We will know each other as brothers
  2. pp. 18-19
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  1. They bump hips
  2. pp. 20-30
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  1. Haudenosaunee actually means “people of the longhouse”
  2. pp. 31-33
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  1. The “World” Series
  2. p. 34
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  1. That’s all we need
  2. p. 35
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  1. Fighting over objects?
  2. p. 36
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  1. And you will take care of them and preserve them for future generations
  2. pp. 37-38
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  1. Lurking?
  2. p. 39
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  1. Haudenosaunee humor 1
  2. pp. 40-41
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  1. Joint use
  2. p. 42
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  1. Bubble busters
  2. pp. 43-44
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  1. Still Indian Country
  2. pp. 45-50
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  1. Living by the natural laws
  2. pp. 51-55
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  1. The Haudenosaunee: a union of sovereign nations
  2. pp. 56-64
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  1. Getting enough air
  2. p. 65
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  1. The Revolutionary War
  2. pp. 66-71
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  1. All of the treaties are still in effect—they’re international treaties
  2. p. 72
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  1. I have to go talk to the animals
  2. pp. 73-74
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  1. A long time ago we used to be able to talk with the animals
  2. p. 75
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  1. “Listening” to events
  2. p. 76
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  1. Reluctant chiefs
  2. pp. 77-78
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  1. Sales tax laws are illegal, invalid, and unconstitutional
  2. pp. 79-80
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  1. Everything west of that line was Indian Country
  2. p. 81
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  1. Excluding Indians non-taxed
  2. p. 82
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  1. The Supreme Court cannot change a treaty
  2. p. 83
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  1. The trees know who I am
  2. pp. 84-86
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  1. The only ones who can change a treaty are those who made it
  2. pp. 87-88
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  1. One mind
  2. pp. 89-91
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  1. The Three Sisters and the food that grows out in the woods
  2. pp. 92-96
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  1. Talking with your mouth “full”
  2. p. 97
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  1. Milkweed and roses
  2. pp. 98-99
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  1. George Washington’s empire
  2. pp. 100-101
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  1. It’s very important that you make sure we survive
  2. pp. 102-103
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  1. The women have a very strong place
  2. p. 104
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  1. There’s no one higher than the other
  2. pp. 105-106
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  1. He struck a match and the water coming out of the faucet was on fire!
  2. pp. 107-108
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  1. The songs that were given to us so long ago are still being carried on today
  2. pp. 109-110
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  1. What a sad situation in the white man’s world!
  2. pp. 111-112
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  1. And we will live alongside you; we will coexist
  2. pp. 113-114
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  1. Renewing our peace and friendship . . . and our obligations
  2. pp. 115-116
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  1. Part of taking care of Mother Earth is doing ceremonies and giving thanks
  2. pp. 117-118
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  1. We were there
  2. pp. 119-120
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  1. Haudenosaunee humor 2
  2. p. 121
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  1. You will know who we are by the way we are dressed
  2. pp. 122-126
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  1. The difference between the laws, the conflict
  2. pp. 127-128
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  1. Empty rooms
  2. pp. 129-131
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  1. Use of wampum
  2. pp. 132-134
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  1. Repatriation of the wampum belts—a day that would not be forgotten
  2. pp. 135-143
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  1. The butternut trees
  2. pp. 144-145
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  1. Speaking American
  2. pp. 146-147
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  1. Learn everything you can about both: our ways and the European’s ways
  2. pp. 148-156
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  1. “Randomly” audited
  2. pp. 157-158
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  1. Condemned to repeat history
  2. pp. 159-162
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  1. Referees
  2. p. 163
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  1. He said, “I can document your oral tradition”
  2. p. 164
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  1. There’ll come a time when we will have our belt, but you won’t have your piece of paper
  2. pp. 165-167
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  1. What if we should pass a law that you can’t do that anymore? Would that be acceptable?
  2. pp. 168-174
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  1. Reporters
  2. p. 175
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  1. The tree
  2. pp. 176-182
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  1. The hummingbirds
  2. pp. 183-188
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  1. Closing
  2. p. 189
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  1. Back Cover
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