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While many studies have been written on national cinemas, Early Cinema and the "National" is the first anthology to focus on the concept of national film culture from a wide methodological spectrum of interests, including not only visual and narrative forms, but also international geopolitics, exhibition and marketing practices, and pressing linkages to national imageries. The essays in this richly illustrated, landmark anthology are devoted to reconsidering the nation as a framing category for writing cinema history. Many of the 34 contributors show that concepts of a national identity played a role in establishing the parameters of cinema's early development, from technological change to discourses of stardom, from emerging genres to intertitling practices. Yet, as others attest, national meanings could often become knotty in other contexts, when concepts of nationhood were contested in relation to colonial/imperial histories and regional configurations. Early Cinema and the "National" takes stock of a formative moment in cinema history, tracing the beginnings of the process whereby nations learned to imagine themselves through moving images.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright
  2. pp. i-iv
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. v-vi
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  1. Introduction
  2. Richard Abel, Giorgio Bertellini and Rob King
  3. pp. 1-8
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  1. PART I Interrogating the "National"
  1. Chapter 1 Early cinema as global cinema: the encyclopedic ambition
  2. Tom Gunning
  3. pp. 11-16
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  1. Chapter 2 Nationalizing attractions
  2. Jonathan Auerbach
  3. pp. 17-21
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  1. Chapter 3 Images of the "National" in early non-fiction films 29
  2. Frank Kessler
  3. pp. 22-26
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  1. Chapter 4 National and racial landscapes and the photographic form
  2. Giorgio Bertellini
  3. pp. 27-41
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  1. Chapter 5 Sound-on-disc cinema and electrification in pre-WWI Britain, France, Germany and the United States
  2. Charles O’Brien
  3. pp. 42-51
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  1. Chapter 6 Mind-reading/mind-speaking: dialogue in The Birth of a Nation (1915) and the emergence of speech in American silent cinema
  2. Torey Liepa
  3. pp. 52-62
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  1. Chapter 7 Living Canada: selling the nation through images
  2. Marta Braun and Charlie Keil
  3. pp. 63-68
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  1. Chapter 8 Early cinema and "the Polish question"
  2. Sheila Skaff
  3. pp. 69-76
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  1. PART II Colonialism/Imperialism
  1. Chapter 9 Our Navy and patriotic entertainment in Brighton at the start of the Boer War
  2. Frank Gray
  3. pp. 79-89
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  1. Chapter 10 "An England of our Dreams"?: early patriotic entertainments with film in Britain during the Anglo-Boer War
  2. Ian Christie
  3. pp. 90-100
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  1. Chapter 11 "The transport of audiences": making cinema "National"
  2. Nico de Klerk
  3. pp. 101-108
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  1. Chapter 12 Enlisting early cinema in the service of "la plus grande France"
  2. Panivong Norindr
  3. pp. 109-117
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  1. Chapter 13 Teaching citizenship via celluloid
  2. Marina Dahlquist
  3. pp. 118-131
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  1. Chapter 14 Fights of Nations and national fights
  2. David Mayer
  3. pp. 132-138
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  1. Chapter 15 Japan on American screens, 1908-1915
  2. Gregory A. Waller
  3. pp. 139-152
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  1. PART III Locating/Relocating the "National" in Film Exhibition
  1. Chapter 16 Nationalist film-going without Canadian-made films?
  2. Paul S. Moore
  3. pp. 155-163
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  1. Chapter 17 The cinema arrives in Italy: city, region and nation in early film discourse
  2. John P. Welle
  3. pp. 164-171
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  1. Chapter 18 Wondrous pictures in Istanbul: from cosmopolitanism to nationalism
  2. Canan Balan
  3. pp. 172-184
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  1. Chapter 19 The emergence of nationally specific film cultures in Europe, 1911-1914
  2. Joseph Garncarz
  3. pp. 185-194
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  1. Chapter 20 The Norwegian municipal cinema system and the development of a national cinema
  2. Gunnar Iversen
  3. pp. 195-198
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  1. Chapter 21 Spanish lecturers and their relations with the national
  2. Daniel Sánchez-Salas
  3. pp. 199-205
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  1. Chapter 22 Joseph Dumais and the language of French-Canadian silent cinema
  2. Germain Lacasse
  3. pp. 206-214
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  1. Chapter 23 Localizing serials: translating daily life in Les Mystères de New-York (1915)
  2. Rudmer Canjels
  3. pp. 215-226
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  1. PART IV Genre and the 'National'
  1. Chapter 24 Seeing the world while staying at home: slapstick, modernity and American-ness
  2. Amanda R. Keeler
  3. pp. 229-235
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  1. Chapter 25 "A purely American product": tramp comedy and white working-class formation in the 1910s
  2. Rob King
  3. pp. 236-247
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  1. Chapter 26 The "Chinese" conjurer: orientalist magic in variety theater and the trick film
  2. Matthew Solomon
  3. pp. 248-257
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  1. Chapter 27 A note on the national character of early popular science films
  2. Oliver Gaycken
  3. pp. 258-264
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  1. Chapter 28 European melodramas and World War I: narrated time and historical time as reflections of national identity
  2. Dominique Nasta and Muriel Andrin
  3. pp. 265-274
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  1. Chapter 29 "Cow-punchers, bull-whackers and tin horn gamblers": generic formulae, sensational literature, and early American cinema
  2. W.D. Phillips
  3. pp. 275-284
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  1. Chapter 30 Early ethnographic film and the museum
  2. Wolfgang Fuhrmann
  3. pp. 285-292
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  1. PART V Gender and the 'National'
  1. Chapter 31 Black hair, black eyes, black heart: Theda Bara and race suicide panic
  2. Mark Hain
  3. pp. 295-306
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  1. Chapter 32 Who is the "right" star to adore?: nationality, masculinity and the female cinema audience in Germany during World War I
  2. Andrea Haller
  3. pp. 307-318
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  1. PART VI Memory, Imagination, and the 'National'
  1. Chapter 33 From Switzerland to Italy and all around the world: the Joseph Joye and Davide Turconi collections
  2. Joshua Yumibe
  3. pp. 321-331
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  1. Chapter 34 The imagination of early Hollywood: movie-land and the magic cities, 1914-1916
  2. Jennifer M. Bean
  3. pp. 332-342
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  1. Editors and contributors
  2. pp. 343-346
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 347-354
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  1. Backcover
  2. p. 355
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