In this Book
- An American Dream: The Life of an African American Soldier and POW Who Spent Twelve Years in Communist China
- Book
- 2007
- Published by: University of Massachusetts Press
summary
Throughout his life, Clarence Adams exhibited self-reliance, ambition, ingenuity, courage, and a commitment to learning—character traits often equated with the successful pursuit of the American Dream. Unfortunately, for an African American coming of age in the 1930s and 1940s, such attributes counted for little, especially in the South.
Adams was a seventeen-year-old high school dropout in 1947 when he fled Memphis and the local police to join the U.S. Army. Three years later, after fighting in the Korean War in an all-black artillery unit that he believed to have been sacrificed to save white troops, he was captured by the Chinese. After spending almost three years as a POW, during which he continued to suffer racism at the hands of his fellow Americans, he refused repatriation in 1953, choosing instead the People's Republic of China, where he hoped to find educational and career opportunities not readily available in his own country.
While living in China, Adams earned a university degree, married a Chinese professor of Russian, and worked in Beijing as a translator for the Foreign Languages Press. During the Vietnam War he made a controversial anti-war broadcast over Radio Hanoi, urging black troops not to fight for someone else's political and economic freedoms until they enjoyed these same rights at home.
In 1966, having come under suspicion during the Chinese Cultural Revolution, he returned with his wife and two children to the United States, where he was subpoenaed to appear before the House Committee on Un-American Activities to face charges of "disrupting the morale of American fighting forces in Vietnam and inciting revolution in the United States." After these charges were dropped, he and his family struggled to survive economically. Eventually, through sheer perseverance, they were able to fulfill at least part of the American Dream. By the time he died, the family owned and operated eight successful Chinese restaurants in his native Memphis.
Table of Contents
Download Full Book
- Table of Contents
- p. vii
- Introduction
- pp. xv-xvii
- Chapter 3. Captured!
- pp. 39-45
- Chapter 4. Camp 5
- pp. 46-64
- Chapter 5. Turncoat?
- pp. 65-72
- Chapter 7. Marriage and Family
- pp. 84-91
- Chapter 9. Going Home!
- pp. 105-115
- Chapter 10. Recriminations
- pp. 116-128
- Postscript by Della Adams
- pp. 143-144
- Clarence Cecil Adams Time Line
- pp. 147-149
Additional Information
ISBN
9781613760581
Related ISBN(s)
9781558495944
MARC Record
OCLC
794701554
Pages
176
Launched on MUSE
2012-01-01
Language
English
Open Access
No