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What did Zeus mean to the Greeks? And who was Hera, united with Zeus historically and archetypally as if they were a human pair? C. Kerenyi fills a gap in our knowledge of the religious history of Europe by responding to these questions. Examining the word Zeus and its Greek synonyms theos and daimon, the author traces the origins of Greek religion in the Minoan-Mycenacan civilization. He shows how Homer's view of the gods decisively shaped the literary and artistic tradition of Greek divine mythology. The emergence of the Olympian family is seen as the expression of a humane Zeus cult determined by the father image but formed within the domain of Hera.

Originally published in 1976.

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Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright, Dedication
  2. pp. 2-7
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. 8-9
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  1. Acknowledgments
  2. pp. 10-11
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  1. Introduction
  2. pp. 12-21
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  1. 1. The Word "Zeus" and its Synonyms, "Theos" and "Daimon"
  2. pp. 22-39
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  1. 2. The Beginnings of the Zeus Religion and its Early History
  2. pp. 40-56
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  1. 3. The Emergence of the Olympian Divine Family
  2. pp. 57-78
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  1. 4. Poseidon as "Husband" and "Father"
  2. pp. 79-109
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  1. 5. Zeus the Brother-Husband
  2. pp. 110-132
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  1. 6. Hera Cults in the Peloponnese, Eubeoa, and Boeotia
  2. pp. 133-166
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  1. 7. The Great Goddess of Samos and Paestum
  2. pp. 167-200
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  1. Abbreviations
  2. p. 201
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  1. Works Cited
  2. pp. 202-215
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 216-231
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