In this Book

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Have you ever wondered how the Mississippi River was formed? Or why shark teeth have been found in the Iron Range of the Upper Midwest? Towering mountain ranges, explosive volcanoes, expansive glaciers, and long-extinct forms of both land and sea life were important parts of Minnesota’s ancient history. Today the evidence of this remarkable heritage is revealed in the state’s rocky outcroppings, stony soils, and thousands of lakes. Minnesota’s Geology provides a history of the past 3.5 billion years in the area’s development. In accessible language, Minnesota-based geologists Richard W. Ojakangas and Charles L. Matsch tell the story of the state’s past and offer a guide for those who want to read geological history firsthand from the rocks and landscapes of today. The book’s four sections give a short introduction to geology and Minnesota’s place in geologic history; a historic timeline; a look at the metallic minerals, nonmetals, and water present today; and a geologic picture of today’s Minnesota arranged in five geographical regions. This book is both a wonderful source of information for rock hounds and the perfect backpacking companion for tourists and outdoor enthusiasts. Lavishly illustrated with color and black-and-white photographs, as well as extensive graphs and maps, Minnesota’s Geology will inform and delight for years to come. "This is certainly one of the finest books about the geology of any state in the United States. It is written at a level that should satisfy the visitor, the student, and even most professionals." American Scientist "A stunning guide . . . Minnesota’s Geology will be as valuable to the rock hound or student as it is to a trained geologist." Duluth News-Tribune "Minnesota’s Geology sets a standard of excellence for books about the geology of a region. . . . an unusually well-written and well-balanced book." Science Books and Films

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright, Dedication
  2. pp. i-vi
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  1. Contents
  2. p. vii
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  1. Acknowledgments
  2. p. viii
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  1. Preface
  2. pp. ix-x
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  1. Part I. Background
  1. 1. The Briefing
  2. pp. 3-14
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  1. 2. Minnesota's Place in Geologic History
  2. pp. 15-20
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  1. Part II. Geologic History
  1. 3. Early Precambrian Time (4,500 to 2,500 Million Years Ago)
  2. pp. 23-34
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  1. 4. Middle Precambrian Time (2,500 to 1,600 Million Years Ago)
  2. pp. 35-46
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  1. 5. Late Precambrian Time (1,600 to 600 Million Years Ago)
  2. pp. 47-62
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  1. 6. Post-Precambrian Time (600 to 2 Million Years Ago)
  2. pp. 63-96
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  1. 7. The Quaternary Period (2 Million Years Ago to the Present)
  2. pp. 97-122
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  1. Part III. Mineral Resources
  1. 8. Metallic Minerals
  2. pp. 125-150
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  1. 9. Nonmetals, Fuels, and Water
  2. pp. 151-158
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  1. Part IV. Regional Geology
  1. 10. Northeastern Minnesota
  2. pp. 161-198
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  1. 11. Northwestern Minnesota
  2. pp. 199-210
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  1. 12. Central Minnesota
  2. pp. 211-222
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  1. 13. Southwestern Minnesota
  2. pp. 223-232
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  1. 14. Southeastern Minnesota
  2. pp. 233-246
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  1. Bibliography
  2. pp. 247-252
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 253-256
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  1. About the Authors
  2. p. 257
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  1. Image Plates
  2. pp. 258-265
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