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The Limits of Utilitarianism was first published in 1982. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions.

Many philosophers have argued that utilitarianism is an unacceptable moral theory and that promoting the general welfare is at best only one of the legitimate goals of public policy. Utilitarian principles seem to place no limits on the extent to which society may legitimately interfere with a person's liberties - provided that such actions can be shown to promote the long-term welfare of its members. These issues have played a central role in discussions of utilitarianism since the time of Bentham and Mill. Despite criticisms, utilitarianism remains the most influential and widely accepted moral theory of recent times.

In this volume contemporary philosophers address four aspects of utilitarianism: the principle of utility; utilitarianism vis-à-vis contractarianism; welfare; and voluntary cooperation and helping others. The editors provide an introduction and a comprehensive bibliography that covers all books and articles published in utilitarianism since 1930.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright, Dedication
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. vii-viii
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  1. Preface and Acknowledgments
  2. pp. ix-x
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  1. Introduction
  2. William H. Williams
  3. pp. 3-18
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  1. Section I: The Principle of Utility
  2. pp. 19-22
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  1. 1. Mill's "Proof' of the Principle of Utility
  2. Henry R. West
  3. pp. 23-34
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  1. 2. Egalitarianism and the General Happiness
  2. John Marshall
  3. pp. 35-41
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  1. 3. Benevolence and Justice in Mill
  2. David Lyons
  3. pp. 42-70
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  1. 4. Inchoately Utilitarian Common Sense: The Bearing of a Thesis of Sidgwick's on Moral Theory
  2. Allan Gibbard
  3. pp. 71-85
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  1. 5. Utilitarianism and Unconscious Utilitarianism
  2. A. John Simmons
  3. pp. 86-98
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  1. Section II: Utilitarianism and Contractarianism
  1. 6. Utilitarianism and Contractarianism
  2. B. J. Diggs
  3. pp. 101-114
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  1. 7. Fairness to "Justice as Fairness"
  2. Alan E. Fuchs
  3. pp. 115-127
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  1. 8. Rawls and Utilitarianism
  2. Jan Narveson
  3. pp. 128-143
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  1. 9. On the Refutation of Utilitarianism
  2. David Gauthier
  3. pp. 144-164
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  1. Section III: Welfare
  2. pp. 165-168
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  1. 10. Two Concepts of Utility
  2. Richard B. Brandt
  3. pp. 169-185
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  1. 11. Self-Interest and Getting What You Want
  2. Mark Carl Overvold
  3. pp. 186-194
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  1. 12. Human Welfare: What It Is Not
  2. Thomas Schwartz
  3. pp. 195-206
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  1. Section IV: Utilitarianism and the Moral Community
  1. 13. Benevolence, Collective Action, and the Provision of Public Goods
  2. Rolf Sartorius
  3. pp. 209-216
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  1. 14. The Free-Rider Problem
  2. Lawrence C. Becker
  3. pp. 217-224
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  1. 15. Utilitarianism and Aiding Others
  2. Dan W. Brock
  3. pp. 225-241
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  1. 16. Utilitarianism and World Poverty
  2. Thomas L. Carson
  3. pp. 242-254
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  1. Bibliography
  2. pp. 255-302
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 303-316
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  1. About the Authors
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