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Burt C. Hopkins presents the first in-depth study of the work of Edmund Husserl and Jacob Klein on the philosophical foundations of the logic of modern symbolic mathematics. Accounts of the philosophical origins of formalized concepts—especially mathematical concepts and the process of mathematical abstraction that generates them—have been paramount to the development of phenomenology. Both Husserl and Klein independently concluded that it is impossible to separate the historical origin of the thought that generates the basic concepts of mathematics from their philosophical meanings. Hopkins explores how Husserl and Klein arrived at their conclusion and its philosophical implications for the modern project of formalizing all knowledge.

Table of Contents

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  1. Title Page, Copyright
  2. pp. i-iv
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. vii-xxi
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  1. Preface
  2. pp. xxiii-xxviii
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  1. Acknowledgments
  2. pp. xxix-xxx
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  1. Abbreviations
  2. p. xxxi
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  1. Introduction - The Subject Matter, Thesis, and Structure of This Study
  2. pp. 3-10
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  1. Part One. Klein on Husserl’s Phenomenology and the History of Science
  2. p. 11
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  1. 1. Klein’s and Husserl’s Investigations of the Origination of Mathematical Physics
  2. pp. 13-23
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  1. 2. Klein’s Account of the Essential Connection between Intentional and Actual History
  2. pp. 24-28
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  1. 3. The Liberation of the Problem of Origin from Its Naturalistic Distortion: The Phenomenological Problem of Constitution
  2. pp. 29-32
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  1. 4. The Essential Connection between Intentional and Actual History
  2. pp. 33-40
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  1. 5. The Historicity of the Intelligibility of Ideal Significations and the Possibility of Actual History
  2. pp. 41-45
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  1. 6. Sedimentation and the Link between Intentional History and the Constitution of a Historical Tradition
  2. pp. 46-54
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  1. 7. Klein’s Departure from the Content but Not the Method of Husserl’s Intentional-Historical Analysis of Modern Science
  2. pp. 55-63
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  1. Part Two. Husserl and Klein on the Method and Task of Desedimenting The Mathematization of Nature
  2. p. 65
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  1. 8. Klein’s Historical-Mathematical Investigations in the Context of Husserl’s Phenomenology of Science
  2. pp. 67-74
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  1. 9. The Basic Problem and Method of Klein’s Mathematical Investigations
  2. pp. 75-82
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  1. 10. Husserl’s Formulation of the Nature and Roots of the Crisis of European Sciences
  2. pp. 83-94
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  1. 11. The “Zigzag” Movement Implicit in Klein’s Mathematical Investigations
  2. pp. 95-98
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  1. 12. Husserl and Klein on the Logic of Symbolic Mathematics
  2. pp. 99-102
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  1. Part Three. Non-symbolic and Symbolic Numbers in Husserl and Klein
  2. p. 103
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  1. 13. Authentic and Symbolic Numbers in Husserl’s Philosophy of Arithmetic
  2. pp. 105-148
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  1. 14. Klein’s Desedimentation of the Origin of Algebra and Husserl’s Failure to Ground Symbolic Calculation in Authentic Numbers
  2. pp. 149-153
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  1. 15. Logistic and Arithmetic in Neoplatonic Mathematics and in Plato
  2. pp. 154-168
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  1. 16. Theoretical Logistic and the Problem of Fractions
  2. pp. 169-174
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  1. 17. The Concept of ᾿Αριθμός
  2. pp. 175-184
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  1. 18. Plato’s Ontological Conception of ᾿Αριθμοί
  2. pp. 185-197
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  1. 19. Klein’s Reactivation of Plato’s Theory of᾿Αριθμοὶ Εἰδητικοί
  2. pp. 198-225
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  1. 20. Aristotle’s Critique of the Platonic Chorismos Thesis and the Possibility of a Theoretical Logistic
  2. pp. 226-236
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  1. 21. Klein’s Interpretation of Diophantus’s Arithmetic
  2. pp. 237-253
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  1. 22. Klein’s Account of Vieta’s Reinterpretation of the Diophantine Procedure and the Consequent Establishment of Algebra as the General Analytical Art
  2. pp. 254-293
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  1. 23. Klein’s Account of the Concept of Number and the Number Concepts in Stevin, Descartes, and Wallis
  2. pp. 294-326
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  1. Part Four. Husserl and Klein on the Origination of the Logic of Symbolic Mathematics
  2. p. 327
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  1. 24. Husserl and Klein on the Fundamental Difference between Symbolic and Non-symbolic Numbers
  2. pp. 329-336
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  1. 25. Husserl and Klein on the Origin and Structure of Non-symbolic Numbers
  2. pp. 337-353
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  1. 26. Structural Differences in Husserl’s and Klein’s Accounts of the Mode of Being of Non-symbolic Numbers
  2. pp. 354-361
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  1. 29. Husserl’s Critique of Symbolic Calculation in His Schröder Review
  2. pp. 372-377
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  1. 30. The Separation of Logic from Symbolic Calculation in Husserl’s Later Works
  2. pp. 378-385
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  1. 33. Husserl’s Account of the Constitution of the Collection, Number, and the ‘Universal Whatever’ in Experience and Judgment
  2. pp. 412-433
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  1. 34. Husserl’s Investigation of the Unitary Domain of Formal Logic and Formal Ontology in Formal and Transcendental Logic
  2. pp. 434-490
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  1. 35. Klein and Husserl on the Origination of the Logic of Symbolic Numbers
  2. pp. 491-516
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  1. 36. Conclusion
  2. pp. 517-540
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  1. Glossary of Greek and German Terms
  2. pp. 541-543
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  1. Bibliography
  2. pp. 545-552
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  1. Index of Names
  2. pp. 553-554
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  1. Index of Subjects
  2. pp. 555-559
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