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In these lectures, delivered in 1933-1934 while he was Rector of the University of Freiburg and an active supporter of the National Socialist regime, Martin Heidegger addresses the history of metaphysics and the notion of truth from Heraclitus to Hegel. First published in German in 2001, these two lecture courses offer a sustained encounter with Heidegger's thinking during a period when he attempted to give expression to his highest ambitions for a philosophy engaged with politics and the world. While the lectures are strongly nationalistic and celebrate the revolutionary spirit of the time, they also attack theories of racial supremacy in an attempt to stake out a distinctively Heideggerian understanding of what it means to be a people. This careful translation offers valuable insight into Heidegger's views on language, truth, animality, and life, as well as his political thought and activity.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright Page
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  1. Contents
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  1. Translators' Foreword
  2. pp. xv-xviii
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  1. THE FUNDAMENTAL QUESTION OF PHILOSOPHY: Summer Semester 1933
  1. Introduction: The Fundamental Question of Philosophy and the Fundamental Happening of Our History
  2. pp. 3-12
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  1. Main Part. The fundamental Question and Metaphysics: Preparation for a Confrontation with Hegel
  2. pp. 13-14
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  1. Chapter One. The Development, Transformation, and Christianization of Traditional Metaphysics
  2. pp. 15-22
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  1. Chapter Two. The System of Modern Metaphysics and the First of Its Primary Determining Grounds: The Mathematical
  2. pp. 23-40
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  1. Chapter Three. Determination by Christianity and the Concept of Mathematical-Methodological Grounding in the Metaphysical Systems of Modernity
  2. pp. 41-54
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  1. Chapter Four. Hegel: The Completion of Metaphysics as Theo-logic
  2. pp. 55-61
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  1. Conclusion
  2. pp. 62-64
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  1. ON THE ESSENCE OF TRUTH: Winter Semester 1933-1934
  1. Introduction: The Question of Essence as Insidious and Unavoidable
  2. pp. 67-98
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  1. Part One. Truth and Freedom: An Interpretation of the Allegory of the Cave in Plato's Republic
  2. pp. 99-100
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  1. Chapter One. The Four Stages of the Happening of Truth
  2. pp. 101-142
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  1. Chapter Two. The Idea of the Good and Unconcealment
  2. pp. 143-164
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  1. Chapter Three. The Question of the Essence of Untruth
  2. pp. 165-174
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  1. Part Two. An Interpretation of Plato's Theaetetus with Regard to the Question of the Essence of Untruth
  2. pp. 175-176
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  1. Chapter One. Preliminary Considerations on the Greek Concept of Knowledge
  2. pp. 177-183
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  1. Chapter Two. Theaetetus's Answers to the Question of the Essence of Knowledge and their Rejection
  2. pp. 184-191
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  1. Chapter Three. The Question of the Possibility of Vevðnç ðòea
  2. pp. 192-201
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  1. Appendix I. Notes and drafts for the lecture course of Summer Semester 1933–1934
  2. pp. 202-213
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  1. Appendix II. Notes and drafts for the lecture course of Winter Semester 1933–1934
  2. pp. 214-224
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  1. Editor's Afterword
  2. pp. 225-230
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  1. German-English Glossary
  2. pp. 231-236
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