Commemorating Trauma
The Paris Commune and Its Cultural Aftermath
Publication Year: 2006
Published by: Fordham University Press
Frontmatter
Title Page

Acknowledgments
Although written largely over the past several years, this book has its roots in my graduate work at Johns Hopkins’s Humanities Center. Of all the extraordinary scholars with whom I had the pleasure of studying at Hopkins, several had an important role in helping me to conceptualize the unpublished...

Introduction: The Commune and the Right to Confusion
In the opening chapter of his Mimesis, Erich Auerbach draws a famously sharp distinction between legend and history. In legend, he writes, thinking of Homer: ‘‘All cross-currents, all friction, all that is casual, secondary to the main events and themes, everything unresolved, truncated, and uncertain,...

Chapter 1: Why Confusion? Why the Commune?
Confusion, I have suggested, is both this study’s principal subject and its historiographical limit. How and why, we will be asking, were the events most central to the history of the Paris Commune of 1871 perceived as confounding by contemporary participants and commentators? How did these...

Chapter 2: The Time of Our Melancholy: Zola’s Débacle
If there is anything on which contemporary readers of Zola’s La Débacle have tended to agree, it is that the novel evinces an ideological complexity which belies the relative simplicity of its characterization. Lucienne Frappier-Mazur, for example, shows how competing conceptions of national...

Chapter 3: Mourning Triumphant: Hugo’s Terrible Year(s)
Reading the two literary works of Victor Hugo most marked by the events of 1870 and 1871—the 1872 poem cycle L’Annee terrible and his 1874 novelization of the Terror, Quatre-vingt-treize—involves a markedly different set of frustrations than does the reading of La Débacle. Where Zola’s novel...

Chapter 4: Science and Confusion: Flaubert’s Temptation
Flaubert speaks often in his letters of a desire to make criticism, literary style, and even politics ‘‘scientific.’’ Yet critics habitually assume that the meaning of Flaubert’s ‘‘science’’ lies elsewhere than in the practices of the natural sciences as he and his contemporaries would have known them. When...

Chapter 5: The Party of Movement: Flaubert’s Bouvard et Pécuchet
To set us on the track of the elusive Bouvard et Pécuchet, I have chosen a series of quotations whose subject is on.1 The first is from a letter that Flaubert wrote to his niece, Caroline Commanville, shortly before his death in May 1880: ‘‘From the moment you lift yourself up, on (that eternal and...

Chapter 6: Democracy and Masochism: Zola’s Bonheur
Unlike the literary texts with which I began this study, Emile Zola’s Au Bonheu des damesr is not about the Paris Commune, either directly (La Debacle, L’Annee terrible) or indirectly (Quatre-vingt-treize). Nor is its relation to the Commune essentially reactive and symptomatic, as I have argued for...

Chapter 7: The Filmic Commune
In the course of the preceding chapters, I have twice had occasion to reference a felicitous turn of phrase from Dominick LaCapra’s analysis of posttraumatic acting out. In scenes marked by the compulsive return of a traumatic past, LaCapra writes, ‘‘the future is blocked or fatalistically caught up...
E-ISBN-13: 9780823246434
Print-ISBN-13: 9780823226030
Print-ISBN-10: 0823226034
Page Count: 240
Publication Year: 2006
OCLC Number: 794702329
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