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Bergson’s Philosophy of Will and the War of 1914–1918
- Journal of the History of Ideas
- University of Pennsylvania Press
- Volume 77, Number 3, July 2016
- pp. 467-487
- 10.1353/jhi.2016.0020
- Article
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In his wartime discourses of 1914, Henri Bergson mobilizes his philosophy of creative evolution: France is a nation of creative life able to replenish itself, whereas Germany, for all its technological might, is a mechanistic power bound to wear itself out. This paper shows that this moblization is made possible by Bergson's philosophy of will: life as a creative principle is will, and it is a controllable and commandable willpower that he opposes to Germany. Grasping this is crucial for understanding not only the war discourses but also Bergson's later reflections on technology, modernity, and mysticism.