Challenges and Opportunities for Southeast Agriculture in a Changing Climate: Perspectives from State Climatologists

Agriculture is one of the most sensitive economic sectors to weather and climate variability. In the Southeastern U.S., agricultural production is widespread and diverse, making it a primary source of commerce. As a result, members of the climate community have garnered extensive experience working with farmers and extension agents to address their sensitivities to climate variability and change. One group of individuals that has established a longstanding relationship with the agricultural community is the state climatologists. In this study, the state climatologists from six southeastern states were interviewed to assess the challenges and opportunities faced by the agricultural sector, particularly in dealing with current climate variability and potential future changes to climate. Based on their experiences, the combination of favorable climatic conditions, ample water resources, and diversity in agricultural production makes the Southeastern U.S. unique in its ability to adapt to current climate variability and potential future changes in climate.