Validating the Thinking Styles Inventory–Revised II Among Chinese University Students With Hearing Impairment Through Test Accommodations

The Present Study pioneered in adopting test accommodations to validate the Thinking Styles Inventory–Revised II (TSI-R2; Sternberg, Wagner, & Zhang, 2007) among Chinese university students with hearing impairment. A series of three studies were conducted that drew their samples from the same two universities, in which accommodating test directions (N = 213), combining test directions with language accommodations from students’ perspectives (N = 366), and integrating test directions with language accommodations from teachers’ perspectives (N = 129) were used. The accommodated TSI-R2 generally indicated acceptable internal scale reliabilities and factorial validity for Chinese university students with hearing loss. Limitations in relation to the study participants are discussed, as well as test accommodations and the significance and implications of the study.