Abstract

After the 1947 Partition of India, the government of Afghanistan found an opportunity to reclaim the lands lost to British India as a result of the Durand Line Agreement in 1893. These lands, known as Pashtunistan, were annexed to Pakistan. The issue of Pashtunistan’s fate became the backbone of Afghanistan’s foreign and domestic policies. This article explores the reasons for the Pashtunistan issue’s significance to Afghanistan’s royal family and how a policy of advancing Pashtun nationalism was conducted by the government, and what the issue meant for newly established political parties.

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