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  • Going Nowhere FastUtopia, Progress and Narrative in Nineteenth-Century France
  • Dean de la Motte
Dean de la Motte
Guilford College

Notes

1. E. M. Cioran, Histoire et utopie (Paris: Gallimard, 1960), 104.

Claude Bellanger, et al., Histoire générale de la presse française (Paris: PUF, 1969).

Richard Terdiman’s Discourse/Counter-Discourse: The Theory and Practice of Symbolic Resistance in Nineteenth-Century France (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985), particularly pp. 25–81 and 117–46.

4. Linda Orr, Headless History: Nineteenth-Century French Historiography of the Revolution (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990), 30.

5. Frank E. Manuel and Fritzie P. Manuel, Utopian Thought in the Western World (Cambridge: Belknap/Harvard University Press, 1979), 491.

6. Victor Hugo, Les Misérables (Paris: J. Hetzel, 1862), 5e partie, I, 20.

7. Gustave Flaubert, Bouvard et Pécuchet, ed. Jacques Suffel (Paris: Garnier-Flammarion, 1966), 199.

8. Gustave Flaubert, L’Education Sentimentale, ed. P. M. Wetherill (Paris: Garnier, 1984), 238.

9. Harry Levin, The Gates of Horn: A Study of Five French Realists (New York: Oxford University Press, 1963), 268.

10. Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, ed. Bernard Ajac (Paris: Garnier-Flammarion, 1986), 241.

11. Rosemary Lloyd, Madame Bovary (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990), 31.

12. Christopher Lasch, The True and Only Heaven: Progress and Its Critics (New York: Norton, 1991), 47.

13. Maurice Crubellier, Histoire culturelle de la France, XIX-XX siècles (Paris: Armand Colin, 1974), 172.

14. Jules de Gaultier, Bovarysm, trans. Gerald M. Spring (New York: Philosophical Library, 1970), 19.

15. Gustave Flaubert, Correspondance, ed. Jean Bruneau (Paris: Gallimard-La Pléiade, 1991), III, 353.

16. Victor Brombert, The Novels of Flaubert: A Study of Themes and Techniques (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966), 87.

17. Joris-Karl Huysmans, Là-bas, in Œuvres complètes de J.-K. Huysmans (Paris: G. Crès et cle, 1930), XII, 190–91.

18. Louis Althusser, “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Notes toward an Investigation),” in Lenin and Philosophy, trans. Ben Brewster (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1971), 127.

19. Fredric Jameson, The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981), 184.

20. Joris-Karl Huysmans, A Vau-l’eau, in Œuvres complètes de J.-K. Huysmans (Paris: G. Crès et cie, 1928), V, 84.

“Writing Against the Grain: A Rebours, Revolution, and the Modernist Novel,” in Modernity and Revolution in Late Nineteenth-Century France, eds. Barbara T. Cooper and Mary Donaldson-Evans (Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1992), 19–25.

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