Community Perceptions of Black Infant Mortality: A Qualitative Inquiry

Infant mortality is a key public health concern in the United States. Although infant mortality rates (IMRs) have declined, the rates among Blacks are more than twice those of other racial/ethnic groups. Some Florida counties have Black IMR more than four times the White IMR. The purpose of this study was to explore community awareness and perceptions of the rising Black IMR in Gadsden County, Florida. Sixty-four Black men and women participated in eight focus groups. Data were transcribed then analyzed using NVivo 8™. Many of the respondents discussed issues dealing with access to health care services, trust in providers, and perceived differential treatment. Inequities in health care may contribute to a culture in which Blacks are resistant to seek care thus resulting in poorer outcomes. Overall, participants identified awareness and education as the most effective ways to address the higher rates of infant mortality among Blacks.