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Introduction MARK LEVENE In 1965 a contributor to the Literary History ofCanada saw the short story as a form in decline, prey to the incursions of developing popular media and its inherent subordination to the novel. Thirty-one years later, pages 102-41 in a l50-page issue of the New Yorker were occupied by Alice Munro's brilliant, multi-layered story, 'The Love of a Good Woman.' In 1996 as well there was an extraordinary literary event in the publication of selected stories by both Munro and Gallant. Responses consistently allied the two writers with Chekhov and Joyce, with FlalU1ery O'Connor and Raymond Carver, as the pre-eminent writers of short fiction this century. The importance, the incremental power, of the short story in Canadian literary culture has been unmistakable for at least a decade, as any list of its distinguished practitioners in English, besides Munro and Gallant, indicates: Margaret Atwood, Sandra Birdsell, Clark Blaise, Dionne Brand, Bonnie Burnard, Sharon Butala, Morley Callaghan, Timothy Findley, Cynthia Flood, Keath Fraser, Douglas Glover, Katherine Govier, Barbara Gowdy, Jack Hodgins, Greg Hollingshead, Janice Kulyk Keefer, Margaret Laurence, NormanLevine, Alistair MacLeod, Rohinton Mistry, Leon Rooke, Diane Schoemperlen, Carol Shields, Audrey Thomas, Guy Vanderhaeghe, Aritha Van Herk, Rudy Wiebe. To celebrate this abundance and to help develop an understanding of the genre - through inquiries into the work of particular writers and into more general questions - Brian Corman, the editor of the journal, suggested that two issues be devoted to the subject. Next year we will publish a broader poetics of the short story. Because a balance of academic and writerly perspectives seemed desirable, we invited a number of authors to contribute brief fmeditations' on shortstories. Some agreed, others graciously declined with good wishes, but for a few the sense of injury at not being offered even token payment was so acute that it produced accusations of 'blackmail' and 'extortion.' It also produced some energetic backroom lobbying that was both nasty and comic. I regret this upheaval, and if the opportW1ity arises, there will be more of an effort to meet the professional expectations writers have. Unfortunately, I had thought it was clear that we would be honoured to receive contributionsfnot that the writers should feel honoured to be asked. UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO QUARTERLY, VOLUME 68, NUMBER 4, FALL 1999 806 INTRODUCfION A more pleasant note in this forward is my expression of thanks to JoAnna Dutka, Chris Jennings, and Rosemary Sullivan for their patience and clear-headedness and to Aritha Van Herk for her remarkable determination . MICHEL LORD Depuis quelques decennies, la nouvelle est Ie lieu de l'expression et de l'experimentation narratives par excellence. Cela est vrai au Quebec et au Canada fran<;ais, comme au Canada anglais du reste. Avec elle, tout paraH court et simple, mais elle cache presque toujours une grande complexite discursive, et debat esthetiquement, dans la fulgurance et l'intensite de la brievete, de problemes humains fondamentaux. Mais cette cornplexite se traduit en des ceuvres si diverses, qu'il est devenu quasi impossible d'en tracer les contours thematiques et formels de maniere globale. NOlls avons pense, a l'origine de ce projet, proceder a un etat de la question, a un etat des lieux actuels (a state of the art) de la nouvelle. Toutefois, etudiant Ie champ depuis de nombreuses annees, nOllS savions d'entree de jeu que nous etions presomptueux, et nous avons ete rapidement confronte a l'immensite de la tache. La realite nous a pour ainsi dire rappele al'ordre. Ouseul cote quebecois et canadien-fran<;ais, des centaines de recueils de nouvelles paraissent chaque decennie depuis 1980, et une pleiade d'auteurs - dont nous avons invite certains des plus marquants s 'acharnent aconstruire ce champ si special. Comment faire Ie tour de Ia question en un peu plus d'une centaine de pages? Chacun des chercheurs et des nouvelliers invites aparticiperace numero pose pourtant la question et y repond a sa fa<;on : la nouvelle est fortement liee a 1a vie, au regard que l'on jette sur elle, aussi bien qu'a l'imaginaire, al'ecriture, aux masques et aux miroirs, a la manie aussi du collectionneur qui n'a de cesse d'ajouter un autre texte, un nouveau fragment au puzzle, deja grand, de cette veritable« bibliotheque de Babel» borgesienne en expansion perpetuelle. Sur cette lancee et dans cet esprit, afin de tenter - dans un entetement sisypheen - de circonscrire encore un peu plus Ie mouvement nouvellier quebecois et canadien, nous projetons deja la publication d'un autre numero de UTQ pour l'an prochain, dans lequel d'autres problematiques, d'autres points de vue, d'autres auteurs seront abordes. L'etude de ce que d'aucuns considerent bien a tort comme un «petit genre}), nous reserve encore de nombreuses surprises. Anous de les debusquer. ...

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