Privileging the Diaspora in Mauritius: Making World Heritage for a Multicultural Nation

This essay contributes to the discourse on diaspora by describing the emergence of a diasporic identification, specifically the emergence of Aapravasi Ghat as the designated heritage site of the Indian diaspora in Mauritius and on UNESCO's World Heritage List (WHL). As with many moments of transition, its emergence provided an opportunity to examine how diasporic heritage is generated and operates as a project, reminding us that all "identities" are processes in motion rather than static or substantive entities. I argue that while Aapravasi Ghat is inscribed on UNESCO's WHL as a transnational symbol of the Indian diaspora, it functions as a particular expression of a (contested) political vision of Mauritian nationalism, one that contrasts expressions of nationalism that emphasize mixed identities, entanglement, or common residence. Ultimately, I suggest that diaspora is a primary modality for distinguishing Mauritian citizens and for articulating national citizenship. Moreover, the uses of diaspora bear a striking resemblance to nationalisms that contribute to primordial senses of identity and that encourage loyalty and belonging to a single place.