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156LANGUAGE, VOLUME 68, NUMBER 1 (1992) ------, ------. 1990. Foot and word in prosodie morphology: The Arabic broken plural. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 8.209-84. Prince, Alan. 1983. Relating to the grid. Linguistic Inquiry 14.19-100. Prunet, Jean-François. 1986. Spreading and locality domains in phonology. Montreal: McGiIl University dissertation. Pulleyblank, Douglas. 1986. Tone in lexical phonology. Dordrecht: Reidel. Rood, David. 1975. The implications of Wichita phonology. Lg. 52.315-37. Sagey, Elizabeth. 1986. The representation of features and relations in nonlinear phonology . Cambridge, MA: MIT dissertation. Schane, Sanford. 1984. The fundamentals of particle phonology. Phonology Yearbook 1.129-55. Steriade, Donca. 1987. Redundant values. Parasession on autosegmental and metrical phonology, ed. by Anna Bosch, Barbara Need, and Eric Schiller (CLS 23, Part 2), 339-62. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. -----. 1989. Affricates are stops. Paper presented at the MIT Conference on Underspecification and Feature Geometry. van der Hülst, Harry. 1989. Atoms of segmental structure: Components, gestures and dependency. Phonology 6.253-84. ------, and Norval Smith. 1985. Vowel features and umlaut in Djingili, Nyangumarda, and Walpiri. Phonology Yearbook 2.277-303. Department of Linguistics[Received 10 July 1991.] University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S IAl An introduction to phonetics and phonology. By John Clark and Colin Yallop. Oxford & Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell, 1990. Pp. xiv, 400. $24.95. Reviewed by Abigail C. Cohn, Cornell University As the perspectives and goals of phonetics and phonology move closer together , the need for an introductory textbook integrating these two allied subfields of linguistics increases. An introduction to phonetics and phonology (IPP) is the first attempt that I know of to do this and, in this respect, is an important contribution to the field. While it may have limitations as a textbook (see below), IPP is generally informative, interesting, and well-written. In order to break down what they see as artificial divisions, C&Y have intentionally 'blurred' the boundaries of phonetics and phonology in their presentation . Philosophical issues with respect to the two subfields are discussed throughout the book and an attempt is made to develop our understanding of these within a broader perspective of philosophy of science. The authors' conscious attention to intellectual goals and biases and the role of these in shaping research and results is unusual and refreshing. Yet in spite of this integration, the views of phonetics and phonology espoused are fairly traditional, and there is little discussion of recent work focusing directly on the phonetics-phonology interface (see e.g. Keating 1988). The authors argue for what they call a 'functional view of language in which system and structure are foundational' (329). This perspective serves as a unifying element in their discussion of both phonetics and phonology. Although C&Y seem to feel that this view is antithetical to many current views of phonology, REVIEWS157 I think that it is the label 'functional', rather than the goals themselves, that is not widely accepted. As C&Y themselves observe, most current views of phonology focus more on structure (representation) and less on purely formal mechanisms. IPP consists of ten chapters with exercises, two sets of appendices, references , and an index. The book starts with a brief introduction, Ch. 1 (1-8), in which basic definitions and issues are set out, and then discussion of phonetics and phonology is interleaved in the remaining chapters. The primarily phonetic chapters provide a wealth of detailed information about most facets of phonetics , with clear prose and excellent figures. These include Ch. 2, 'The anatomy and physiology of speech production' (9-55); Ch. 3, 'Segmental articulation' (56-92); and Ch. 7, 'The acoustics of speech production' (183275 ). Both Chs. 2 and 7 go well beyond most linguistic phonetics sources in their level of detail. Surprisingly absent, however, is any discussion of audition (this might be expected as a section in Ch. 2). In these two chapters, basic description is emphasized over analysis. For example, in the discussion about spectrograms we learn more about the technique involved in producing spectrograms than about how to analyze or interpret them. Nevertheless, inclusion of detailed description not only of spectrograms, but also of waveforms and various types of spectra, is unusual and useful. Ch. 3 provides a framework for describing both...

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