Abstract

The Tragedy of Richard II is the only play by Shakespeare in which the phrase "book of life" or "book of heaven" occurs. The book of life is a register of names of those who will get into heaven. Richard's deposition is "[m]ark'd with a blot, damn'd in the book of heaven" (IV.i.236). This paper argues that the tragedy is Richard's realization that anyone, even a divinely anointed king, can be blotted from the book of life and denied access to heaven.

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