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Symbolic Culture and Technological Change: The Cultural History of Aluminum as an Industrial Material
- Enterprise & Society
- Oxford University Press
- Volume 4, Number 2, June 2003
- pp. 226-271
- Article
- Additional Information
The history of aluminum illustrates how the concept of symbolic meanings can help connect culture with business history. Aluminum's symbolic meanings played a crucial role in its industrial history, largely through the enthusiasm that greeted the introduction and diffusion of the metal. Symbolic meanings influence technological innovation through their role in shaping expectations, a role understood by the historical actors who engage in struggles over the meanings of competing innovations. For aluminum, this struggle centered on the conflict between the material's two major meanings: aluminum as modern and aluminum as ersatz. This debate over meanings has played out differently in aviation, electric wiring, and automobiles.