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Malevolent Gods and Promethean Birds: Contesting Augury in Augustus's Rome
- Transactions of the American Philological Association
- Johns Hopkins University Press
- Volume 139, Number 1, Spring 2009
- pp. 147-167
- 10.1353/apa.0.0019
- Article
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The well-known mythological basis for augury (by which I mean in this paper the specialist consultation of various antics of birds in flight) is that there exists a positive interaction between gods and birds, whereby beneficent gods send reliable signs to expert mortals by means of certain birds, which act as the gods' messengers.
The aim of this paper will be to demonstrate that Augustan writers (Livy, Vergil, and Ovid) engage in a lively debate about the hallowed mythological underpinning for augury, a debate which is all the more surprising (and potentially contentious) in light of the Emperor's own promotion of this most ancient religious institution.