Attitudes of Citizens Fifty-Five Years and Older with Regard to Major League Baseball

Three thousand questionnaires and response forms were sent out in 2003 to senior citizens, and an additional three thousand questionnaires were mailed to seniors in 2004. Senior citizen addresses were randomly selected from lists provided by senior organizations in cities with Major League baseball clubs.

Of the 3,000 questionnaires mailed in 2003, 2,126 response forms were completed and returned, and 798 forms were not returned. In addition, 76 response forms indicated that the respondent had no interest in baseball and, therefore, were not included in the tabulation.

Of the 3,000 respondents in 2004, 876 forms were not returned and 84 indicated "no interest in baseball" and were not tabulated. Approximately two-thirds of the respondents were male.

The following subjects were addressed.

1. 1. Eighty-five percent of the males and seventy-four percent of the females responded that their attitude toward MLB was negatively affected by the use of prohibited substances by MLB players.

2. 2. Twenty percent of the males and thirty percent of the females indicated that convicted felons playing in MLB negatively affected them.

3. 3. Forty-one percent of the females, in contrast to fifty-nine percent of the males, reported the Baseball Players Union had a negative influence on their opinion.

4. 4. The majority of respondents did not perceive MLB players as heroes or good role models. The respondents were asked to cite players who they thought were good role models. The four American League players most often listed as a good role models/heroes were Derek Jeter, Ichiro Suzuki (804), Curt Shilling (711), and Darin Erstad (627). In the National League, Sammy Sosa was cited the most often (847), followed by Chipper Jones (745), Todd Helton (655), and Tom Glavine (540).

5. 5. An open-ended question suggesting changes that could be made to increase interest in MLB proffered the following suggestions: standardize the playing field, create team parity, have umpires call the game "according to the book," and eliminate fighting.

6. 6. Respondents provided the following suggestions to increase attendance at MLB games: reduce ticket and parking costs, reduce the distance from the parking lot to the stadium, reduce the cost of beer.

7. 7. The respondents of both genders were more interested in MLB ranking ahead of the NFL, the NBA, and the NHL

8. 8. The respondents were asked to pick the four most exciting plays in baseball.

9. 9. When asked to pick the four most exciting plays in baseball, the respondents chose the following: the triple play (3,106), the unassisted triple play (2,841), stealing home (2,112), home runs (1,684), hit and run (1,656), and the double play (427).

10. . Forty-one percent of the males and forty-three percent of the females believed the game was enhanced by the increased presence of international players.

11. . Seniors cited several reasons for attending, including more spare time and a longtime interest in MLB.

12. . Only twenty percent of the males and twenty-two percent of the females thought player free agency was good for the game.

13. . Nearly two-thirds of the respondents held an overall negative view of what they felt was an aloof, nonchalant, and apathetic attitude of the players.