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Divided We Stand: Institutional Sources of Ethnofederal State Survival and Collapse
- World Politics
- Johns Hopkins University Press
- Volume 56, Number 2, January 2004
- pp. 165-193
- 10.1353/wp.2004.0011
- Article
- Additional Information
Federal states in which component regions are invested with distinct ethnic content are more likely to collapse when they contain a core ethnic region, a single ethnic region enjoying pronounced superiority in population. Dividing a dominant group into multiple federal regions reduces these dangers. A study of world cases finds that all ethnofederal states that have collapsed have possessed core ethnic regions. Thus, ethnofederalism, so long as it is instituted without a core ethnic region, may represent a viable way of avoiding the most deadly forms of conflict while maintaining state unity in ethnically divided countries.